六、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Earth Day is always on 22nd April and it is coming soon. People around the world will celebrate Earth Day. It is about protecting our world.
The Earth is like our mother. She gives us a place to live. She gives us food, water and air. What can we do to help her? Here are eight things we can do to make the Earth better.
• Ride a bike, walk, or take a bus to school.
• Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth.
• Turn off the lights when you don’t use them.
• When you buy something, take your own bags to the shop.
• Sort rubbish, so the paper, glass, and plastic bottles can be recycled.
• Use a
reusable water bottle.
• Do not use cups or chopsticks that can only be used once.
• Take a shower (洗淋浴) instead of (代替) having a bath.
(
F
) 1. It was Earth Day yesterday.
(
F
) 2. There are no ways to save electricity in the eight things we can do.
(
T
) 3. We can take a shower to save water.
(
F
) 4. The underlined word “reusable” means “that can be used only once” in English.
(
T
) 5. The article tells us some good ways to protect the Earth.
解析：
【分析】
做此类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位原文对应信息，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，同时注意词汇含义的辨析。第1题定位第一段关于Earth Day时间的描述；第2题查找8种方法中是否有省电的内容；第3题对应节水相关的方法；第4题辨析划线词的词义；第5题总结短文主旨。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确“Earth Day...it is coming soon”，说明地球日即将到来，并非昨天，故判断为F。
2. 8种方法中包含“Turn off the lights when you don’t use them”，这是节约用电的方法，因此题干“没有省电方法”表述错误，判断为F。
3. 原文最后一条建议“Take a shower instead of having a bath”，结合常识可知淋浴比泡澡更节水，故判断为T。
4. “reusable”意为“可重复使用的”，而“that can be used only once”意为“一次性的”，二者含义相反，故判断为F。
5. 短文主要介绍了8种保护地球的具体方法，符合题干表述，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读判断正误题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的提取能力和词汇含义的理解，整体难度不大，需学生仔细对照原文，避免粗心失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
