零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试六年级英语上册译林版 第18页解析答案
四、选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式补全短文,其中有一个多余选项。
A. find a camera B. find the owner C. try his best
D. keep it E. feel good F. return it
Peter is an honest student. Last Friday, there was a sports meeting at his school. After the 100-metre race, Peter (1)
found a camera
on the sports ground. It wasn’t his camera. He didn’t (2)
keep it
. He told the teacher about it.
The teacher helped Peter (3)
find the owner
. Two hours later, the camera’s owner came. Peter (4)
returned it
to him at once. The boy thanked Peter a lot.
Peter (5)
felt good
because he did the right thing. Honesty makes people trust (信任) each other.
答案:1. found a camera 2. keep it 3. find the owner 4. returned it 5. felt good
解析:
【分析】
本题为短语补全短文题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,明确短文时态为一般过去时,同时梳理上下文语境;2. 结合给出的6个短语(含1个多余选项),逐空分析句意,匹配合适短语;3. 根据时态、固定搭配调整动词形式(如过去式、原形);4. 验证所选短语是否符合语境,排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到“不是他的相机”,可知Peter在操场发现了一个相机,对应短语A find a camera,短文为一般过去时,故填found a camera;
2. 第2空:他没有将相机留下,对应短语D keep it,didn't后接动词原形,故填keep it;
3. 第3空:老师帮助他寻找相机主人,对应短语B find the owner,help sb do sth为固定搭配,故填find the owner;
4. 第4空:相机主人到来后,Peter归还相机,对应短语F return it,一般过去时,故填returned it;
5. 第5空:Peter因做了正确的事感觉很好,对应短语E feel good,一般过去时,故填felt good;
多余选项为C try his best,未在文中使用。
【答案】
1. found a camera 2. keep it 3. find the owner 4. returned it 5. felt good
【知识点】
英语短语运用、短文填空
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用英语短语的掌握及语境应用能力,需结合时态、上下文逻辑选择合适短语并调整形式,难度适中,适合检测初中学生的英语基础应用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Honesty is like a bright light in our lives. It helps us make good friends and win respect(尊重).
Once, there was a girl named Minnie. She borrowed a storybook from her classmate Lily. When she was reading, she accidentally tore(撕坏)the book. Minnie was worried. She thought, “If I hide it, Lily won’t know.” But then she remembered her teacher’s words: “Honesty is the best policy.” So Minnie told Lily the truth and said sorry. Lily was not angry. She said, “I’m happy that you told me the truth.” Later, they became better friends. Minnie also learned that being honest can make people trust each other.
(
B
) 1. The storybook was
B
.
A. Minnie’s B. Lily’s C. the teacher’s
(
A
) 2. Why was Minnie worried at first?
A. Because she tore the book.
B. Because she was afraid of Lily.
C. Because she didn’t like the book.
(
B
) 3. What did Minnie do finally?
A. She hid the book. B. She told Lily the truth. C. She bought a new book.
(
A
) 4. The underlined word “accidentally” means “
A
” in Chinese.
A. 意外地 B. 故意地 C. 悄悄地
(
A
) 5. What can we learn from the story?
A. Honesty helps people trust each other.
B. We should not borrow books.
C. Tearing(撕)books is not good.
答案:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
解析:
【分析】
做英语阅读理解选择题时,需先通读短文了解大意,再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息:细节题直接查找原文原句,词义题结合上下文语境推测,主旨题抓取文章中心句,即可逐步得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段“She borrowed a storybook from her classmate Lily.”可知,这本故事书是Lily的,故选B;
2. 根据短文第二段“When she was reading, she accidentally tore the book. Minnie was worried.”可知,Minnie担心是因为她撕坏了书,故选A;
3. 根据短文第二段“So Minnie told Lily the truth and said sorry.”可知,Minnie最后告诉了Lily真相,故选B;
4. 结合语境,Minnie是不小心撕坏书的,“accidentally”意为“意外地”,故选A;
5. 根据短文最后一句“Minnie also learned that being honest can make people trust each other.”可知,我们能学到诚实能让人们相互信任,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是围绕“诚实”主题的英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取原文细节、猜测词义及理解主旨的基础能力,题目难度较低,认真阅读短文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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