五、选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全短文。
clean the classroom feel sorry finish the work
do the right thing tell the truth after school
Last Friday, it was my turn to clean the classroom with Tom. We were in a hurry to go to a football game. Tom (1)
cleaned the classroom
quickly, but I only cleaned half of my part. I (2)
felt sorry
but I didn’t say anything.
On Monday, our teacher praised us for a clean classroom. I felt unhappy because I knew I didn’t finish my job. After school, I went to (3)
tell the truth
to the teacher. I said, “I’m sorry. I didn’t clean my part well.”
The teacher smiled and said, “Thank you for being honest. You can do it (4)
after school
today.” Tom stayed and helped me. We (5)
finished the work
together. I felt happy because I was honest and (6)
did the right thing
.
解析：
【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文讲述“我”和汤姆打扫教室时“我”未完成任务，后续主动向老师坦白并完成工作的故事，时态以一般过去时为主。解题时需结合每个空的语境，选择对应短语并根据时态、固定搭配调整形式：1. 描述汤姆快速完成打扫教室的动作，需用一般过去式；2. 表达“我”未完成任务的心情，需用一般过去式；3. go to后接动词原形，结合语境是向老师坦白；4. 表示时间，用短语原形；5. 描述完成工作的动作，需用一般过去式；6. 表达“我”的正确行为，需用一般过去式。
【解析】1. 结合语境，汤姆快速完成打扫教室的任务，时态为一般过去时，故填cleaned the classroom；2. “我”未完成自己的打扫部分，感到抱歉，时态为一般过去时，故填felt sorry；3. go to do sth是固定搭配，结合语境“我”向老师坦白，故填tell the truth；4. 结合语境，老师让“我”今天放学后再做，故填after school；5. 我们一起完成工作，时态为一般过去时，故填finished the work；6. “我”诚实且做了正确的事，时态为一般过去时，故填did the right thing。
【答案】1. cleaned the classroom 2. felt sorry 3. tell the truth 4. after school 5. finished the work 6. did the right thing
【知识点】动词短语运用、一般过去时、完形填空补全
【点评】本题为短语运用类补全短文题，需结合语境和时态变化选择合适短语，难度适中，主要考查学生对短语含义及时态的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
