2026年练习与测试六年级英语上册译林版第72页解析答案——零五网—

一、听录音，选出正确的应答句。（听两遍）
(

) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I won’t. C. I waste a lot of paper.
(

) 2. A. Yes, she will. B. No, she will. C. Yes, she won’t.
(

) 3. A. I won’t waste food. B. I’ll save water every day. C. I like green plants.
(

) 4. A. I’ll turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.
B. I like drinking water very much.
C. I like watering plants.
(

) 5. A. We’ll use plastic bags every day.
B. We’ll plant more trees and save energy.
C. We’ll drive cars to school every day.

答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B

二、听录音，根据所听内容补充信息，每空一词。（听三遍）
Who: Mary and her classmates
What: (1)

Make

a poster to ask people to protect the (2)

Earth

.
Steps: ① Draw the Earth and (3)

colour

it.
② Write some sentences: The Earth is our only (4)

home

. We should go (5)

green

to help it. We should (6)

turn

off the tap when we wash our faces. We should (7)

eat

up all our food. We should help (8)

clean

the air. We can (9)

walk

to school. We can use a (10)

cloth

bag when we go shopping.

答案：1. Make 2. Earth 3. colour 4. home
5. green 6. turn 7. eat 8. clean 9. walk
10. cloth

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I will

play

(play) football with my friends.
2. The twins

won't go

(not go) to school together tomorrow because one of them is ill.
3. It’s my turn

to help

(help) the Earth.
4. I will eat up all the

vegetables

(vegetable).
5. What will you do

to take

(take) care of the Earth?

答案：1. play 2. won't go 3. to help 4. vegetables
5. to take

解析：

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法，需结合时态、固定句型、名词形式等知识点分析：1. 一般将来时中will后接动词原形；2. 由tomorrow判断用一般将来时，否定形式为won't+动词原形；3. 固定句型It's one's turn to do sth.需用动词不定式；4. all后接可数名词复数；5. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，故填play；
2. 时间状语tomorrow表将来，一般将来时的否定形式是won't+动词原形，故填won't go；
3. 固定搭配It's one's turn to do sth.表示“轮到某人做某事”，需用动词不定式，故填to help；
4. all修饰可数名词复数，vegetable是可数名词，复数形式为vegetables，故填vegetables；
5. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了照顾地球”，故填to take。
【答案】
1. play 2. won't go 3. to help 4. vegetables 5. to take
【知识点】
一般将来时、非谓语动词、名词的数
【点评】
本题考查低年级英语核心基础语法，涵盖时态、固定句型、名词形式等内容，需熟练掌握常见语法结构和固定搭配，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上，其中有一个多余选项。
A: Hi, Amy. Our teacher told us that our Earth is in trouble. (1)

B: I agree with you. But I don’t know how. (2)

A: We can do many things. For example, we can save water and use both sides of the paper.
B: That’s a good idea. (3)

A: I will also try not to waste food. (4)

B: That’s right. (5)

Let’s do it together!
A. What can we do to help it?
B. It will be great to help the Earth.
C. What else will you do to take care of the Earth?
D. I won’t waste food either.
E. Do you know this activity?
F. We should always eat up all our food.

答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. D

解析：

【分析】
先通读对话，明确主题为“保护地球”的情景交际话题，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项：1. A提及地球有麻烦，B回应同意但不知怎么做，故A的(1)句应表达帮助地球的意义，对应选项B；2. B表示不知如何做，因此(2)句应询问具体能做的事，对应选项A；3. A举例说明做法后，B进一步询问A还会做什么，对应选项C；4. A提到自己会不浪费食物，(4)句需补充相关做法，对应选项F；5. B认同A的说法后，表达自己也会不浪费食物，对应选项D，最后呼应“一起行动”。
【解析】
1. 由A说“Our teacher told us that our Earth is in trouble.”及B的回应“I agree with you. But I don’t know how.”可知，A的(1)句应引出帮助地球的价值，选B；
2. B表示不知如何帮助地球，故(2)句应询问具体做法，选A；
3. A举例后，B进一步询问A还会做什么，选C；
4. A提到自己会不浪费食物，(4)句需补充相关做法，选F；
5. B认同A的说法，表达自己也会不浪费食物，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
英语情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕“保护地球”的话题设置补全对话，属于基础情景交际题，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，考查学生日常英语对话的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6