2026年同步练习江苏五年级英语上册译林版第78页解析答案——零五网—

二、根据课文内容补全短文,每空一词。
Yang Ling and her parents do some shopping in a clothing shop. She is a smart shopper. She wants to buy things with her 1.

pocket

money

. She 2.

tries

a pink sweater first. It looks good and its price is 3.

68/sixty-eight

yuan. Mum says she can 4.

take

it. There are also some nice 5.

skirts

in the shop. But Yang Ling does not want them because they are not on her 6.

shopping

list

. There are some socks in the shop and they are 7.

12/twelve

yuan a pair. She buys two pairs of socks for her parents. Her parents like the socks very much. She needs to pay 8.

92/ninety-two

yuan for all the things.

答案：1. pocket money 2. tries on 3. 68/sixty-eight 4. take 5. skirts 6. shopping list 7. 12/twelve 8. 92/ninety-two

解析：

【分析】首先通读短文，明确语境为杨玲和父母在服装店购物，需结合购物话题的常用词汇、固定搭配及课文内容补全空缺。第1空结合“聪明的购物者”的特点，对应用零花钱买东西；第2空需用“试穿”的短语，注意主谓一致；第3-8空结合购物场景的价格常识、固定表达及总价计算完成填空。
【解析】1. 结合“聪明的购物者”的行为，用pocket money（零花钱）买东西，符合语境；2. “试穿”的固定短语为try on，主语she是第三人称单数，故填tries on；3. 结合购物话题常见价格，此处为68；4. 口语中表达“买某物”用take，符合语境；5. 商店里的衣物类名词，结合语境填skirts（裙子）；6. “购物清单”为shopping list，解释杨玲不买的原因；7. 袜子单价为12元；8. 总价计算：毛衣68元+两双袜子（12×2）=24元，合计92元，故填92。
【答案】1. pocket money 2. tries on 3. 68/sixty-eight 4. take 5. skirts 6. shopping list 7. 12/twelve 8. 92/ninety-two
【知识点】购物话题词汇、固定搭配、数词运用
【点评】本题考查学生对购物话题相关词汇、固定搭配及课文内容的掌握，需结合语境和生活常识完成填空，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

三、阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Do you want to visit the beautiful Lijiang River in Guilin? Taking a 3-star cruise (乘船游览) is a great choice! Here is some useful information about it.

Ticket prices
• Adults: ¥200 (Seniors over 65: ¥100)
• Children: ¥100 (Children under 6: free)
More useful tips
• The cruise ship has two floors. You can go up to the deck (甲板) to enjoy the beautiful river and mountains!
• You can buy food on the cruise ship. There are Chinese and Western set meals, and they are between 30 yuan and 60 yuan.
(

) 1. How many cruises are there every day?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(

) 2. When does Cruise No. 2 arrive?
A. At 9:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 13:30. D. At 16:00.
(

) 3. How long does each cruise take?
A. 4.5 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours.
(

) 4. Mr and Mrs Wang want to take the cruise with their five-year-old son. How much do they need to spend on the tickets?
A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 400 yuan.
(

) 5. Which sentence is true?
A. Cruise No. 2 arrives at the Yangshuo Shuidongmen Dock.
B. Seniors over 65 can get tickets at half price.
C. The cruise ship has three floors.
D. You can only buy Chinese food on the cruise ship.

答案：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，需结合表格和短文的关键信息逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题统计每日游船数量，直接从表格中查找游船种类；
2. 第2题提取指定游船的到达时间，对应表格中Cruise No.2的到达信息；
3. 第3题计算游船时长，用到达时间减去出发时间；
4. 第4题计算门票总费用，结合成人票价和儿童免费规则（五岁儿子符合免费条件）；
5. 第5题判断句子正误，需逐一核对选项与原文信息是否一致。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据表格，每日有Cruise No.1和Cruise No.2共2艘游船，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：表格中Cruise No.2的到达时间为16:00，故选D。
3. 计算时间题：Cruise No.1时长=13:30-09:30=4小时；Cruise No.2时长=16:00-12:00=4小时，每艘游船耗时4小时，故选B。
4. 费用计算题：王先生夫妇是成人，各200元；五岁儿子（under 6）免费，总费用=200×2=400元，故选D。
5. 细节判断题：A选项Cruise No.2到达Yangshuo Longtoushan Dock，错误；B选项65岁以上老人票价100元（成人200元），是半价，正确；C选项船有两层，错误；D选项有中西餐，错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
细节理解题，数字计算，信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节提取与简单应用，需学生仔细阅读表格和短文，准确获取关键信息并进行判断计算，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6