2026年同步练习江苏六年级英语上册译林版第19页解析答案——零五网—

(

) 8. —Did you see a black cat in the park this morning?
—

. It ran into the grass before I could get close to it.

A.Yes, I do
B.No, I don’t
C.Yes, I did
D.No, I didn’t

答案：8. C

解析：

【分析】首先，本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的答语。问句以助动词Did开头，时态为一般过去时，回答时需保持时态一致，使用助动词did的相应形式；再结合答语后半句“它在我靠近前跑进了草里”，可知确实看到了黑猫，因此需选择肯定回答。
【解析】1. 分析问句时态：问句“Did you see a black cat...”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，回答时需用助动词did的形式，排除时态为一般现在时的A、B选项；2. 结合语境判断：答语后半句说明黑猫确实出现过，因此是肯定回答，即“Yes, I did”，对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的一般疑问句答语
【点评】本题为基础题型，主要考查一般过去时一般疑问句的答语规则，需注意时态一致性，同时结合语境判断肯定或否定回答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

(

) 9. —

your cousins

to your birthday party last month?
—No, they didn’t. They were on a trip with their family.

A.Do; come
B.Did; come
C.Do; came
D.Did; came

答案：9. B

解析：

【分析】
这道题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。首先观察答语用了“No, they didn’t”，说明问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，需用助动词Did引导，且助动词后要接动词原形。据此逐一排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
根据答语“No, they didn’t”可知，问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，其结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”。A、C选项以助动词Do开头，属于一般现在时结构，与答语的一般过去时态不符，排除；D选项中第二个空用了动词过去式came，助动词Did后需接动词原形，排除D。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时的一般疑问句；动词原形
【点评】
本题是基础语法题，重点考查一般过去时一般疑问句的构成规则，只要掌握“Did后接动词原形”这一关键知识点，结合答语的时态就能轻松选出正确选项，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8

(

)10. I

the new film with my friends last night. I had a bad cold and stayed at home.

A.watch
B.watched
C.didn’t watch
D.don’t watch

答案：10. C

解析：

【分析】首先根据时间状语last night（昨晚）确定句子需用一般过去时；再结合后半句“我得了重感冒待在家里”的语境，可知前半句要表达“我昨晚没和朋友看新电影”，需使用一般过去时的否定形式。
【解析】由时间标志词last night可判断句子为一般过去时，结合语境“had a bad cold and stayed at home”（得了重感冒待在家），可知应选一般过去时的否定结构：A为一般现在时原形，B为一般过去时肯定形式，D为一般现在时否定形式，均不符合语境和时态要求，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时、一般过去时的否定
【点评】本题结合语境考查一般过去时的否定用法，需先根据时间状语确定时态，再结合上下文逻辑判断语义，属于基础时态题。
【难度系数】0.7

五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I tried my best

to run

(run) fast in the sports meeting.
2. I’m sorry. I

broke

(break) your toy car just now.
3. We should listen to the teacher

carefully

(careful) in each class.
4. We should be honest and never tell

lies

(lie).
5. Yesterday was my birthday. My mother bought

(I) a storybook.

答案：1. to run 2. broke 3. carefully 4. lies 5. me

解析：

【分析】这道题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合固定搭配、时态、词性变化、代词用法等规则解题：第1题需用固定搭配try one's best to do sth；第2题根据时间状语just now用一般过去时；第3题修饰动词listen需用副词；第4题考查固定搭配tell lies；第5题动词后需用人称代词宾格作宾语。
【解析】1. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth，故填to run；2. 时间状语just now表过去，break的过去式为broke，故填broke；3. 修饰动词listen用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully；4. 固定搭配tell lies（说谎），lie变复数lies，故填lies；5. 动词bought后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。
【答案】1. to run 2. broke 3. carefully 4. lies 5. me
【知识点】固定搭配、一般过去时、副词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，考查核心语法与固定搭配，知识点常见，学生易掌握，是巩固基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.7

六、根据上下文和首字母提示补全对话，每空一词。
Emily: Hi, Tom! What did you do last night?
Tom: I 1. w

watched

a wonderful cartoon at home.
Emily: Oh, really? What’s its 2. n

name

?
Tom: The Nine-Coloured Deer. It’s a story from ancient China.
Emily: Sounds interesting! What is it 3. a

about

?
Tom: Well, a man fell into the water and the kind nine-coloured deer saved (拯救) him. The man thanked the deer and promised never to tell anyone where it lived.
Emily: The deer was really kind.
Tom: 4. B

But

the man broke his promise and told the king where the deer was, just for money.
Emily: Oh, that man was so bad!
Tom: Yes! Finally, the king was angry with the man and let the deer go.
Emily: I see. The story tells us that we should always keep our promises and be 5. h

honest

.
Dishonest people won’t come to a good end.

答案：1. watched 2. name 3. about 4. But 5. honest

解析：

【分析】先通读对话把握整体语境，结合首字母提示、上下文逻辑及语法知识逐一补全单词：1. 由时间状语last night确定用一般过去时，结合“看卡通”的表达填对应动词；2. 结合问卡通名称的语境填名词；3. 用固定搭配表达“关于”；4. 结合前后转折逻辑填连词；5. 结合后文“不诚实的人”的提示填对应形容词。
【解析】1. 句中last night表过去，“看卡通”用watch a cartoon，过去式为watched，故填watched；2. 问卡通的名字，its后接名词name，故填name；3. 固定搭配be about表示“关于”，符合问故事内容的语境，故填about；4. 前后句为转折关系，用But连接，故填But；5. 结合后文“Dishonest people...”可知此处需表达“诚实的”，填honest。
【答案】1. watched 2. name 3. about 4. But 5. honest
【知识点】一般过去时、固定搭配、形容词
【点评】本题为语境型补全对话，侧重考查基础词汇、时态及固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文逻辑推导，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8

七、阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
Honesty is a virtue. As students, we should be honest in our daily lives, whether we’re having classes, taking exams or playing with friends. It helps us build trust with teachers and get along well with our classmates.
Never cheat (欺骗) in exams
When we don’t know the answers in an exam, we should think hard on our own. We can ask our teachers or classmates for help after the exam. Cheating will make us lose others’ trust.
Always keep our promises
If we say we will help our friends, we must keep our word. A promise is important because it shows we care about others.
Admit (承认) mistakes bravely
We should tell the truth and say sorry when we make mistakes. We should not blame (责怪) others. If we break class rules, we need to say sorry and try to make it right. Hiding mistakes will only make things worse (更糟的).
Be honest with ourselves
We should face our strong points (优点) and weak points (缺点) honestly. If we don’t understand a lesson, we should admit it first and then ask others for help.
Being honest can help us make more true friends. Let’s be honest!
(

) 1. Which virtue does the passage talk about?
A. Kindness. B. Honesty. C. Bravery. D. Politeness.
(

) 2. What can we do if we don’t know the answers in an exam?
A. Copy (抄写) the answers from classmates.
B. Ask teachers for help after the exam.
C. Cry and give up finishing the exam.
D. Copy the answers from the blackboard.
(

) 3. According to the passage, why is keeping a promise important?
A. Because it can make us get good grades.
B. Because it shows we care about other people.
C. Because it can help us make more money.
D. Because it lets us break class rules easily.
(

) 4. What should we do when we make mistakes?
A. Tell the truth and say sorry.
B. Hide the mistakes secretly.
C. Blame the mistakes on classmates.
D. Do nothing and wait for help.
(

) 5. Which of the following is NOT a way to be honest?
A. Telling the truth when you break a rule.
B. Asking for help if you don’t understand a lesson.
C. Keeping your word when you promise to help others.
D. Copying others’ homework when you forget to do it.

答案：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D

解析：

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主旨围绕“诚实（Honesty）”展开，再针对每个题目，定位原文对应段落的细节信息，逐一匹配选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 短文开头第一句“Honesty is a virtue.”直接点明主旨，对应选项B。
2. 关于考试不知道答案的做法，原文第二段提到“We can ask our teachers or classmates for help after the exam.”，对应选项B。
3. 关于信守承诺的重要性，原文第三段最后一句“A promise is important because it shows we care about others.”，对应选项B。
4. 关于犯错的做法，原文第四段第一句“We should tell the truth and say sorry when we make mistakes.”，对应选项A。
5. 选项D“抄别人的作业”不符合诚实要求，原文强调诚实的做法包括说实话、信守承诺、承认错误等，因此选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，围绕“诚实”主题设置，均为细节查找类题目，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8