一、根据所听内容补全句子,每空一词,听两遍。
1. Xu Xiake was a(n)
famous
Chinese traveller and writer.
2. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu in the year of
1587
.
3. Xu Xiake loved
travelling
at an early age.
4. Xu Xiake travelled around China for over
30/thirty
years.
5. Xu Xiake went to many great mountains and
rivers
.
6. The trips were very
difficult
, but Xu Xiake never stopped.
7. Xu Xiake’s diaries
became
a great book, The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.
8. We should learn from Xu Xiake and never give up our
dreams
.
答案：1. famous 2. 1587 3. travelling 4. 30/thirty 5. rivers 6. difficult 7. became 8. dreams
二、阅读信息卡，回答问题。
Name: Florence Nightingale
Year of birth: 1820 Year of death: 1910
Nationality: British Job: nurse
Life story:
• Worked in the Crimean War (1854—1856) and got the name “Lady with the Lamp (灯)”
• Wrote the first book about nursing (1859)
• Opened a nursing school (1860)
1. What was Florence Nightingale’s job?
She was a nurse.
2. What did people call her?
People called her “Lady with the Lamp”.
3. What did she do in 1860?
She opened a nursing school.
答案：1. She was a nurse. 2. People called her “Lady with the Lamp”. 3. She opened a nursing school.
解析：
【分析】
本题为信息提取类阅读理解题，解题时需根据每个问题的关键词，在提供的信息卡中定位对应内容，直接查找匹配的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Florence Nightingale的职业，信息卡中明确标注Job为nurse，因此答案为She was a nurse.
2. 问题询问人们对她的称呼，信息卡的Life story部分提到她在克里米亚战争中获得“Lady with the Lamp”的称号，因此答案为People called her “Lady with the Lamp”.
3. 问题询问她1860年的行为，信息卡的Life story部分显示1860年她开办了一所护理学校，因此答案为She opened a nursing school.
【答案】1. She was a nurse. 2. People called her “Lady with the Lamp”. 3. She opened a nursing school.
【知识点】阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题属于基础信息查找类阅读题，答案均直接来自给定的信息卡，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.9
三、阅读短文，完成流程图，每空一词。
Fabre was an entomologist (昆虫学家) and a writer. He was born in 1823 in France. He passed away in 1915. He did a lot of research on insects (昆虫). People call him “Father of Insects”.
Fabre liked watching and studying ants, butterflies and bees at an early age. When he grew up, he became a science teacher and wrote many science books. In 1879, he bought a field and began to write The Records of Insects. He finished the first part of the book that year. He worked hard and he was always happy with insects. In 1907, the last part of the book was published (出版).
We still remember Fabre today. The Records of Insects tells us to love the world around us.
答案：1. born, France 2. early age, watching, studying 3. grew up, science teacher 4. bought, finished 5. 1907 6. passed away
解析：
【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容完成时间轴流程图，每空一词。解题思路为：先通读短文，标记文中的时间节点及对应事件，再将这些信息与流程图的6个序号一一对应，提取匹配的关键内容，确保每个空的信息与短文一致且符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
1. 短文提到“He was born in 1823 in France”，对应1823年的内容，故填born, France；
2. 短文“Fabre liked watching and studying ants, butterflies and bees at an early age”，对应第2个空，故填early age, watching, studying；
3. 短文“When he grew up, he became a science teacher”，对应第3个空，故填grew up, science teacher；
4. 短文“In 1879, he bought a field...He finished the first part of the book that year”，对应1879年的内容，故填bought, finished；
5. 短文“In 1907, the last part of the book was published”，对应第5个空，故填1907；
6. 短文“He passed away in 1915”，对应1915年的内容，故填passed away。
【答案】
1. born, France 2. early age, watching, studying 3. grew up, science teacher 4. bought, finished 5. 1907 6. passed away
【知识点】
阅读理解细节提取、时间信息对应
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文中时间节点与对应事件的细节信息提取能力，属于基础阅读理解题，只要认真阅读短文，找准各时间点的相关内容即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
