零五网 › 全部参考答案› 同步练习答案 › 2026年同步练习江苏六年级英语上册译林版 第30页解析答案
(
A
) 9.
is a great invention of China. People can make beautiful clothes with it.

A.Silk cloth
B.Paper
C.Bamboo
D.Juice
答案：9. A
解析：
【分析】
这道题需先明确句子要求：空格处应填“中国的伟大发明，且能用来制作漂亮衣服”的事物，再结合各选项的含义逐一判断，选出符合条件的答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：
A. Silk cloth（丝绸）：是中国古代伟大发明之一，质地柔软，可用来制作漂亮衣服，符合题意；
B. Paper（纸）：主要用于书写、印刷等，无法制作衣服，不符合；
C. Bamboo（竹子）：是植物，一般不用来制作衣服，不符合；
D. Juice（果汁）：是饮品，和制作衣服无关，不符合。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词辨析；常识运用
【点评】
本题结合名词词义和生活常识考查，难度较低，需学生掌握常见名词含义并了解相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
) 10. —What can we learn from
?
—He never gave up after he couldn’t hear well.

A.her
B.he
C.him
D.his
答案：10. C
解析：
【分析】这道题考查人称代词的用法。首先，介词from后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语；再结合答句中的主语是人称代词主格he，要找到对应的宾格形式，从而选出正确选项。
【解析】介词后接人称代词时，需用宾格形式作宾语。答句中的主语是主格he，其宾格为him。A选项her指代女性宾格，B选项he是主格，D选项his是物主代词，均不符合要求，只有C选项him符合，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】人称代词宾格用法
【点评】本题考查基础的人称代词宾格知识点，核心是掌握介词后接宾格的规则，属于简单题，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
buy repair study hero meet go teach help
There was a “Hero Sharing Day” in our school last week. Two 1.
heroes
came to our school to share their stories about life in the mountains. They were Mr Guo and Mr Sun. I 2.
met
them at the school gate in the morning. They were very kind. Three years ago, Mr Guo and Mr Sun 3.
went
to a small village in the mountains to help the children there. They told us a nice villager 4.
helped
them find a small house near the school to live in. Mr Guo 5.
taught
the children to draw and sing. Mr Sun worked as a Maths teacher. He could 6.
repair
the desks and chairs too. The children loved them. To help the children improve（改善）their reading skills, they 7.
bought
many storybooks for them. To make lessons more fun, they did a lot of 8.
studies
on animals and plants in the mountains. They were both great people.
答案：1. heroes 2. met 3. went 4. helped 5. taught 6. repair 7. bought 8. studies
解析：
【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的题型，解题思路为：先通读全文明确文章时态（整体为一般过去时，因有last week、Three years ago等过去时间标志），再分析每个空格的语法成分（如名词复数、动词时态、情态动词后接原形等），最后结合所给单词转换为正确形式填入。
【解析】
1. 空格前有基数词Two，需用名词复数，hero的复数形式为heroes；
2. 时间状语in the morning表过去，谓语动词用过去式，meet的过去式为met；
3. 时间状语Three years ago表过去，go的过去式为went；
4. 主句为过去时，从句动作发生在过去，help的过去式为helped；
5. 描述过去的动作，teach的过去式为taught；
6. 情态动词could后接动词原形，故用repair；
7. 描述过去的动作，buy的过去式为bought；
8. a lot of后接可数名词复数，study此处意为“学习/研究”，复数形式为studies。
【答案】1. heroes 2. met 3. went 4. helped 5. taught 6. repair 7. bought 8. studies
【知识点】一般过去时、名词单复数、情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查词汇的适当形式运用，结合上下文时态、语法规则判断单词形式，是基础题型，需掌握动词时态变化、名词复数构成及情态动词的用法。
【难度系数】0.5
六、完形填空。
Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His grandfather and father were doctors. Li Shizhen often
1
people fall ill. He decided to study medicine so he could help
2
. Li Shizhen read many books on medicine. He found many mistakes in the
3
books. So he wanted to
4
a new one. He
5
his best to study medical science (医学). He studied herbs (草药). He set out many times on long journeys (旅程) to collect (收集) herbs. He also
6
with old farmers and other common (普通的) people. He learned a lot
7
them.
8
many years of hard work and study, in 1578, Li Shizhen finished Bencao Gangmu.
Bencao Gangmu is a
9
book. It is one of the
10
people’s greatest contributions (贡献) to world medical science. It still helps people around the world.
(
B
) 1. A. watched B. saw C. looked D. caught
(
D
) 2. A. her B. him C. us D. them
(
B
) 3. A. new B. old C. funny D. great
(
C
) 4. A. made B. wrote C. write D. make
(
D
) 5. A. worked B. took C. made D. tried
(
A
) 6. A. talked B. asked C. began D. played
(
B
) 7. A. near B. from C. about D. with
(
C
) 8. A. At B. Before C. After D. And
(
C
) 9. A. bad B. cute C. great D. clever
(
B
)10. A. English B. Chinese C. American D. Scottish
答案：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍李时珍编写《本草纲目》的事迹），再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查词义辨析：see sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人做某事”，watch侧重“观看（动态场景）”，look为不及物动词需加介词，catch意为“抓住”，此处指看到人们生病，选B。
2. 考查代词指代：指代前文的people（复数），用宾格them，选D。
3. 考查语境理解：李时珍发现“旧的”医书有错误，选B。
4. 考查固定搭配：want to do sth. （想要做某事），to后接动词原形，“写新书”用write，选C。
5. 考查固定搭配：try one's best to do sth. （尽力做某事），选D。
6. 考查固定搭配：talk with sb. （和某人交谈），此处指和老农交谈，选A。
7. 考查固定搭配：learn from sb. （向某人学习），选B。
8. 考查介词用法：“多年努力之后”用介词after，选C。
9. 考查词义辨析：《本草纲目》是“伟大的”书，选C。
10. 考查常识：李时珍是中国人，所以是“中国人的”贡献，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕李时珍编写《本草纲目》的事迹展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及常识，需结合上下文逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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