零五网 全部参考答案 同步练习答案 2026年同步练习江苏六年级英语上册译林版 第42页解析答案
六、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(其中有一个多余句子)。
A. What about you, Sam?
B. We played on the beach and swam in the sea.
C. I stayed at home for two days.
D. I made a lovely snowman.
E. It’s a beautiful city.
F. I went to Shenzhen with my parents.
Miss Black and her students are talking about their weekends.
Miss Black: Boys and girls, what did you do last weekend?
Linda: 1.
F
We visited Happy Valley.
Miss Black: What do you think of Shenzhen?
Linda: 2.
E
But I think there are too many people.
Miss Black: Yes. I like staying in the countryside (乡下) at weekends. My grandparents live there. They love to see me. 3.
A

Sam: Our family went to Shandong. 4.
B

Miss Black: Wow! Sounds nice! The weather during the weekend was just right for the beach. And you, Ben?
Ben: 5.
C
I read books and helped my parents do some chores.
Miss Black: Good! You all had wonderful weekends!
答案:1. F 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,明确主题是谈论周末活动,再结合每个空格前后的语境逻辑分析:第1空后提到Miss Black询问对深圳的看法,说明Linda提到了深圳,需选对应去深圳的句子;第2空前问对深圳的评价,需选评价类句子;第3空是Miss Black说完自己的周末后,询问Sam的情况,需选询问Sam的句子;第4空前说去了山东,后句提到海滩,需选和海滩活动相关的句子;第5空后说在家读书做家务,需选表示待在家的句子,同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 根据后句“Miss Black: What do you think of Shenzhen?”可知,Linda提到了深圳,对应选项F(I went to Shenzhen with my parents.),故1选F;2. 前句询问对深圳的看法,选项E(It’s a beautiful city.)是对深圳的评价,故2选E;3. Miss Black说完自己的周末后,需询问Sam的情况,对应选项A(What about you, Sam?),故3选A;4. Sam说去了山东,后句提到海滩,选项B(We played on the beach and swam in the sea.)符合海滩活动的语境,故4选B;5. Ben说自己读书做家务,对应选项C(I stayed at home for two days.),故5选C。
【答案】1. F 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题为情景交际类补全对话题,围绕周末活动展开,考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境匹配句子,难度适中,注意排除多余选项即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7
七、完形填空。
Mother’s Day is a warm festival celebrated all over the world. In China, we have our own days to show
for our mothers. There are two traditional Chinese Mother’s Days.
The first one is on the second day of the fourth lunar month. It is the birthday of Mencius (孟子), a
ancient thinker (思想家). His mother was a very wise (明智的) woman. She moved their home three times to give her son a good
for learning. This festival is to show our love for great mothers
Mencius’s mother.
The second one is on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. On this day, Yellow Emperor, the ancestor (祖先) of the Chinese people, married Leizu. Leizu taught people how to raise silkworms (养蚕) and make
. People
her the mother of Chinese civilization (文明). This day is to
her kindness and wisdom.
These two days show China’s long
of respecting our mothers. On these days, children say
to their mothers. The special
for Chinese Mother’s Day is the daylily (萱草花). It is common but beautiful, just like our dear mothers.
(
B
) 1. A. help B. love C. visit D. find
(
C
) 2. A. old B. friendly C. great D. favourite
(
A
) 3. A. place B. book C. food D. toy
(
C
) 4. A. before B. after C. like D. because
(
B
) 5. A. paper B. silk C. bamboo D. cloth
(
A
) 6. A. call B. say C. talk D. tell
(
B
) 7. A. forget B. remember C. know D. think
(
C
) 8. A. story B. festival C. history D. game
(
B
) 9. A. gifts B. thanks C. letters D. cards
(
C
) 10. A. day B. food C. flower D. name
答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
解析:
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍中国的两个传统母亲节,理解各段落核心内容。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及文化常识逐一判断:1. 结合母亲节主题,确定表达对母亲的情感;2. 明确孟子的身份属性;3. 关联孟母三迁的目的;4. 理解举例的类比关系;5. 结合嫘祖的贡献;6. 掌握“称呼某人”的固定表达;7. 明确节日的纪念意义;8. 理解“悠久的”修饰对象;9. 掌握节日对母亲的表达内容;10. 对应萱草花的属性。
【解析】1. 句意:在中国,我们有自己的日子向母亲表达爱。show love for是固定搭配,符合母亲节主题,选B。2. 孟子是中国古代伟大的思想家,great(伟大的)符合语境,选C。3. 孟母三迁是为了给儿子提供好的学习环境(place),选A。4. 此处举例“像孟母这样的伟大母亲”,like(像)符合,选C。5. 嫘祖教人们养蚕制作丝绸(silk),选B。6. “称呼某人”用call,选A。7. 节日是为了纪念她的善良和智慧,remember(纪念)符合,选B。8. 这体现了中国尊重母亲的悠久历史,history(历史)符合,选C。9. say thanks to是固定搭配,指向母亲表达感谢,选B。10. 萱草花是花,flower(花)符合,选C。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕中国传统母亲节展开,融合文化常识,考察学生的语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配运用能力,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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