(
B
)8. —Did you take any beautiful photos in the mountain village last weekend?
—No, I
. My camera (照相机) was broken.
A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.wasn’t
D.am not
答案:8.B
解析:
【分析】本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的回答。首先明确问句的时态和引导词,问句是由助动词Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句,回答时需保持时态一致,使用对应的助动词形式。
【解析】问句“Did you take...?”为一般过去时的一般疑问句,其否定回答结构为“No, 主语+didn't”。A选项don't用于一般现在时,C选项wasn't是be动词的过去式否定,D选项am not用于一般现在时,均不符合时态和答语结构要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;一般疑问句的回答
【点评】本题为基础语法题,聚焦一般过去时一般疑问句的答语规则,掌握助动词did引导的问句的回答方式即可解答,属于常见基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8
六、根据首字母提示补全句子,每空一词。
1. There are t
welve
months in a year and January is the f
irst
.
2. We are all honest students. We shouldn’t tell l
ies
to others.
3. When we meet difficulties, we can’t give up. We need to try o
ur
best.
4. I’m so sorry. I b
roke
your pencil. Let me buy a new one for you tomorrow.
5. It was my grandpa’s birthday yesterday. I w
wished
him a long life.
6. When we act in a play, we need to remember the words and m
ovements
well.
7. He wants to s
ell
his old storybook at the second-hand book market (二手书市).
8. We should always keep h
onesty
in mind because it is an important quality.
答案:1. twelve, first 2. lies 3. our 4. broke 5. wished 6. movements 7. sell 8. honesty
解析:
【分析】
首字母补全句子需结合句子语境、语法规则及首字母提示推断单词:1题根据“一年有…个月”和“一月是…”的逻辑填数词与序数词;2题结合“诚实学生不应该…”及固定搭配填名词;3题依据固定搭配“try one's best”结合主语填物主代词;4题根据过去语境填动词过去式;5题结合生日祝福的过去动作填动词过去式;6题对应表演场景填名词复数;7题结合二手书市的用途填动词原形;8题根据“重要品质”填名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:一年有十二个月,一月是第一个月。结合首字母,“十二”对应twelve,“第一”对应first,故填twelve; first。
2. 句意:我们是诚实学生,不应对他人说谎。固定搭配“tell lies”(说谎),结合首字母填lies。
3. 句意:遇到困难不能放弃,要尽我们最大努力。固定搭配“try one's best”,主语为we,对应our,故填our。
4. 句意:对不起,我弄坏了你的铅笔,明天给你买新的。语境为过去动作,break的过去式是broke,故填broke。
5. 句意:昨天是爷爷生日,我祝他长寿。根据yesterday用过去式,wish的过去式是wished,故填wished。
6. 句意:表演时要记台词和动作。movement表“动作”,此处用复数表泛指,故填movements。
7. 句意:他想在二手书市卖旧故事书。want to do sth结构,用动词原形sell,故填sell。
8. 句意:我们要牢记诚实,因为它是重要品质。keep honesty in mind(牢记诚实),用名词honesty,故填honesty。
【答案】
1. twelve, first 2. lies 3. our 4. broke 5. wished 6. movements 7. sell 8. honesty
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语首字母补全题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的综合运用能力,需结合首字母和句意准确填写单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、根据上下文和图片提示补全对话,每空一词。
1. —What did Su Hai do for the play?
—She asked Su Yang to practise with her. She also
used
her dancing skills
to
do
the movements well.

2. —What did the snail do to see the beautiful garden?
—It
climbed
the tree every day in different weather. Finally, it
saw
the garden from the top of the tree.

3. —I’m sorry for
breaking
your book.
—No, you
didn't
. I
broke
it last week.

4. —Why did Meng Xin
get
the
ox
back?
—Because it was
sick
and old. He was a(n)
honest
man.

5. —Who do you think is a
great
person?
—Marie Curie. She was
born
on
7th
November
1867 in Poland (波兰). She was a famous scientist.
—
Why
was she great?
—Because she worked hard and helped many people. She discovered radium (镭) and won two Nobel Prizes. Today her work still helps doctors treat (治疗) sick people. It was not easy for her to do research, but she never
gave
up
. I can learn a lot from her.

答案:1. used, to do 2. climbed, saw 3. breaking, didn't, broke 4. get, ox, sick, honest 5. great, born, 7th November, Why, gave up
解析:
【分析】本题为根据上下文和图片提示补全对话的题型,需先通读对话理解语境,再结合句子时态、固定搭配及语法结构确定每个空的正确单词。每小题围绕日常话题或人物事迹展开,需注意动词过去式、常用短语的运用。
【解析】1. 问句为一般过去时,答句时态保持一致;固定搭配use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”,故填used、to do。2. 蜗牛为看花园每天爬树,用过去式climbed;从树顶看到花园,用过去式saw。3. be sorry for后接动名词,故填breaking;答句表示“你不用(抱歉)”,填didn't;“上周弄坏的”用过去式broke。4. 固定搭配get sth back意为“取回某物”,故填get;结合插图(牛)填ox;牛生病又老,填sick;孟欣是诚实的人,填honest。5. 问谁是伟大的人,填great;be born on后接具体日期,填born、7th November;问原因用Why;固定搭配give up意为“放弃”,过去式gave up。
【答案】1. used, to do 2. climbed, saw 3. breaking, didn't, broke 4. get, ox, sick, honest 5. great, born, 7th November, Why, gave up
【知识点】固定搭配、一般过去时、介词短语
【点评】本题考查补全对话,需结合语境、语法及固定搭配作答,涉及日常话题与人物事迹,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5