三、阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。
Clean energy
Now people want to protect our Earth, so many kinds of clean energy come into our daily lives. Clean energy does not produce (产生) much waste. Now let me tell you more.
Solar energy (太阳能)
It comes from the sun. People put solar panels (太阳能板) on house
roofs (屋顶). The panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity.
Wind energy
It is another popular kind of clean energy. Strong winds push turbines (涡轮) and produce electricity. Many wind farms stand in open fields or by the sea.
Water energy
We can also get electricity from flowing water (流水). Water runs down from high places to low places. Its fast movement makes machines move to produce electricity.
Biomass energy (生物质能)
In the past, we had to throw away plant waste like corn stalks (玉米秸秆) and wood pieces. Now we can turn plant waste into electricity.
Energy type | How it works
--- | ---
Solar energy | Solar panels catch 1.
sunlight
and turn it into electricity.
Wind energy | 2.
Strong
winds push turbines to produce electricity. There are many wind farms in open fields or by the 3.
sea
.
Water energy | The fast 4.
movement
of flowing water makes machines move to produce electricity.
Biomass energy | People turn plant waste like corn stalks and 5.
wood
pieces into electricity.
解析：
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，要求从短文中提取对应信息填表格，每空一词。解题思路为：先通读短文，明确各类能源的介绍内容，再逐个对应表格中的问题，定位到原文相关句子，找到匹配的词汇，确保符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
1. 定位太阳能段落最后一句“The panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity.”，可知此处填sunlight；
2. 定位风能段落第二句“Strong winds push turbines and produce electricity.”，可知此处填Strong；
3. 定位风能段落最后一句“Many wind farms stand in open fields or by the sea.”，可知此处填sea；
4. 定位水能段落最后一句“Its fast movement makes machines move to produce electricity.”，可知此处填movement；
5. 定位生物质能段落最后一句“like corn stalks and wood pieces.”，可知此处填wood。
【答案】
1. sunlight 2. Strong 3. sea 4. movement 5. wood
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题，主要考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取细节信息的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
