五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文(其中有一个多余句子)。
A. I hope more people can know about this old art
B. He opened an online shop
C. But he tried his best to learn
D. He travelled to other places
E. But Liu Weixue did not give up
Liu Weixue is an oil-paper umbrella artist. He learned the art from his grandfather. It was difficult. 1.
C
. He kept trying until he mastered (掌握) it. “2.
A
,” Liu said. “When the raindrops fall on the oil-paper umbrella, it makes the most beautiful sound in the world.”
3.
B
to share the art. However, running a shop was not easy. At first, few people visited his shop. 4.
E
. He made short videos (视频) and designed (设计) some colourful umbrellas. Many young people liked the new designs very much. Now, his shop has lots of followers (关注者) and more people love the art of making oil-paper umbrellas.
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,理解文章主旨是油纸伞艺人刘维学学习并推广油纸伞艺术的经历。再逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑:1. 空前提到学习油纸伞艺术很难,空后说他一直尝试直到掌握,需选体现他学习态度的转折句;2. 空后是刘的表述,需选符合他心愿的句子;3. 后文提到经营店铺不易,需选与开店铺相关的句子;4. 空前说店铺初期无人光顾,后文说他采取推广措施,需选体现他不放弃的句子。
【解析】
1. 前文指出学习油纸伞艺术难度大,后文说明他坚持尝试直至掌握,C选项“但他尽力学习”符合转折语境,故选C;
2. 后文是刘的发言,内容围绕油纸伞的价值,A选项“我希望更多人能了解这门古老艺术”契合他推广艺术的心愿,故选A;
3. 后文提到“经营店铺不容易”,说明前文是他开了网店,B选项“他开了一家网店”符合语境,故选B;
4. 前文说初期店铺无人光顾,后文说他做视频、设计新伞,体现他未放弃,E选项“但刘维学没有放弃”符合逻辑,故选E。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E
【知识点】
补全短文、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文语境及上下文逻辑关系的理解,需结合前后句语义匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6