六、完形填空。

Last weekend, there was a robot show in our city. I went to the show 1 my parents. I felt very excited. There were many different kinds of robots in the big bright hall. Lots of visitors stood around 2 watched them carefully.
First, I watched housework robots. They can 3 floors and tidy rooms. They help people save lots of time. Then I saw entertainment robots. They can sing songs and dance beautifully. They can also chat and 4 with visitors. They are so smart and interesting. There were 5 robots too. They can work in people’s 6 and restaurants. I ate some of their food and it was yummy! I also found some big industrial (用于工业的) robots. They can work in big factories. They can help people finish heavy and hard 7. All these robots are so interesting. I 8 many photos and shared some of them on social media (社交媒体).
Now robots are everywhere around 9. They make our lives 10 and colourful. I hope scientists can invent more smart robots in the future.
(
B
) 1. A. and B. with C. for D. to
(
C
) 2. A. or B. but C. and D. so
(
D
) 3. A. repair B. cover C. work D. sweep
(
A
) 4. A. play games B. wash dishes C. set the table D. have lessons
(
D
) 5. A. working B. dancing C. singing D. cooking
(
B
) 6. A. schools B. homes C. hospitals D. libraries
(
A
) 7. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs
(
B
) 8. A. take B. took C. make D. made
(
B
) 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
(
A
)10. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章围绕“机器人展览”展开的语境,结合每个空格前后的词汇、固定搭配、语法规则以及上下文逻辑逐一分析选项:
1. 考查介词,“和父母一起”用with;
2. 考查并列连词,stood和watched是并列动作,用and;
3. 考查动词词义,扫地对应sweep floors;
4. 考查短语搭配,娱乐机器人的功能包括和游客玩游戏;
5. 考查动名词词义,后文提到烹饪食物,对应烹饪机器人;
6. 考查名词词义,烹饪机器人的工作场所是家庭和餐厅;
7. 考查名词数的用法,work作“工作”讲为不可数名词;
8. 考查动词过去式,拍照的过去式是took;
9. 考查代词,介词around后接宾格代词;
10. 考查形容词,make sth + 形容词的结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:我和父母一起去看展览。表示“和……一起”用介词with,故选B;
2. 句意:很多游客站在周围仔细观看。stood和watched是并列谓语动作,用并列连词and,故选C;
3. 句意:它们能扫地和整理房间。sweep floors是固定搭配,意为扫地,故选D;
4. 句意:它们也能和游客聊天、玩游戏。娱乐机器人的功能是玩游戏,play games符合语境,故选A;
5. 句意:还有烹饪机器人。后文提到“我吃了它们做的食物”,可知是烹饪机器人,故选D;
6. 句意:它们能在人们的家庭和餐厅工作。烹饪机器人的工作场所是家庭和餐厅,故选B;
7. 句意:它们能帮助人们完成繁重困难的工作。work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,heavy work表示繁重的工作,故选A;
8. 句意:我拍了很多照片并分享到社交媒体。take photos的过去式是took,故选B;
9. 句意:现在机器人无处不在我们身边。around是介词,后接宾格代词us,故选B;
10. 句意:它们让我们的生活轻松又多彩。make sth + 形容词的结构,easy是形容词,符合语法,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题是围绕机器人展览的完形填空题,重点考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力,涉及介词、连词、动词、代词等多种知识点,整体难度适中,需要学生结合文章内容和基础英语知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6