2026年伴你学江苏六年级英语上册译林版第72页解析答案——零五网—

六、阅读短文，并完成下列各题。
How to sort rubbish
There are different kinds of rubbish bins. How do we throw the rubbish into the right ones?

There are banana skins, orange peels, chicken bones, and ... Let us put them into the green bin. I know the green bin is for “food waste” (厨余垃圾).

There are some old phone batteries (电池), a broken lamp, and ... Let us put them into the red bin. I know the red bin is for “hazardous waste” (有害垃圾).

There are some old newspapers, glass bottles and cardboard boxes. Let us put them into the blue bin. I know the blue bin is for “recyclable waste” (可回收垃圾).

How about other rubbish, such as dust (灰尘) and used tissues? Let us put them into the grey bin. I know the grey bin is for “other waste” (其他垃圾).
任务一：根据材料，给垃圾桶涂上相应的颜色。
任务二：根据材料，选择合适的答案。
(

) 1. This passage is talking about

.
A. cleaning the house B. rubbish sorting C. colours of rubbish bins
(

) 2. We can throw

into the green bin.

(

) 3. The blue bin is for the

.
A. food waste B. recyclable waste C. other waste
(

) 4. We should put the dust in the

.
A. red bin B. blue bin C. grey bin

答案：任务一：对应四个垃圾桶分别涂绿色、红色、蓝色、灰色。
任务二：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C

解析：

任务一：根据短文内容给四个垃圾桶涂色：1. 标注厨余垃圾的垃圾桶涂绿色；2. 标注有害垃圾的垃圾桶涂红色；3. 标注可回收垃圾的垃圾桶涂蓝色；4. 标注其他垃圾的垃圾桶涂灰色。
任务二：
1. 短文标题为《如何垃圾分类》，全文围绕垃圾分类的方法展开，A选项“打扫房子”不符合内容，C选项“垃圾桶的颜色”只是文章部分细节，不是核心主题，因此选B。
2. 绿色垃圾桶是用来装厨余垃圾的，A选项的鱼骨头属于厨余垃圾，B选项电池属于有害垃圾，C选项碎玻璃瓶属于可回收垃圾，因此选A。
3. 短文中明确说明蓝色垃圾桶是用来装可回收垃圾的，因此选B。
4. 短文中提到灰尘属于其他垃圾，需要放进灰色垃圾桶，因此选C。