零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第101页解析答案
一、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Learning basic brush strokes
requires
(require) careful practice.
2. Over the past few years, he
has developed
(develop) a good ability to focus through practising calligraphy.
3. These artists created many great works and
were admired
(admire) by people of their time.
4. A smile
appeared
(appear) on the engineer’s face when he finished his work.
5. Beautiful Spring Festival couplets
are written
(write) by Sandy for her family every year.
6. The ancient calligraphy works in the museum are worth
looking
(look) at carefully.
7. The little girl with long hair seems
to have
(have) a natural talent for art.
8. She was so
focused
(focus) on practising calligraphy that she didn’t notice the sun setting.
9. Since 2020, the young designer
has created
(create) a series of works that blend modern elements with traditional art.
10. Last winter, my grandma encouraged me
to try
(try) paper-cutting myself and I fell in love with the art form.
答案:1. requires 2. has developed 3. were admired 4. appeared 5. are written
6. looking 7. to have 8. focused 9. has created 10. to try
解析:
【分析】
要确定括号内动词的正确形式,需结合句子主语的单复数、时态标志、语态(主动/被动)以及固定搭配规则判断:动名词作主语时谓语用单数;现在完成时对应"Over the past few years""Since+时间点"等标志;被动语态需看主语是否为动作承受者;固定搭配直接对应特定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 动名词短语"Learning basic brush strokes"作主语,谓语用单数,句子表客观事实用一般现在时,故填requires;
2. "Over the past few years"是现在完成时标志,主语he为第三人称单数,故填has developed;
3. 主语"These artists"是admire的承受者,用一般过去时被动语态,故填were admired;
4. when引导的时间状语为过去时,主句用一般过去时,故填appeared;
5. "every year"是一般现在时标志,主语"Beautiful Spring Festival couplets"是write的承受者,用一般现在时被动语态,故填are written;
6. 固定搭配"be worth doing",故填looking;
7. 固定搭配"seem to do sth",故填to have;
8. 固定搭配"be focused on",故填focused;
9. "Since 2020"是现在完成时标志,主语为第三人称单数,故填has created;
10. 固定搭配"encourage sb to do sth",故填to try。
【答案】
1. requires 2. has developed 3. were admired 4. appeared 5. are written
6. looking 7. to have 8. focused 9. has created 10. to try
【知识点】
动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语动词形式的正确运用,涵盖时态、语态、非谓语动词及固定搭配等基础语法点,是初中英语核心基础题型,需学生熟练掌握各类语法规则及常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 1. Chinese characters have developed from
into present forms over thousands of years.

A.drawings
B.stories
C.songs
D.poems
答案:1.A
解析:
【分析】本题考查汉字发展的相关常识及名词词义辨析。解题思路:先明确汉字的起源——早期汉字是从描绘事物的图画演变而来,经数千年发展为现代汉字;再分析各选项词义,选出符合汉字发展源头的选项。
【解析】汉字历经数千年发展,早期雏形是描绘事物的图画,逐步演变为现在的形式。逐一分析选项:A. drawings(图画)符合汉字起源的特点;B. stories(故事)、C. songs(歌曲)、D. poems(诗歌)均不是汉字发展的源头,不符合题意。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】汉字的演变、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合汉字文化考查词汇辨析,属于基础常识题,难度较低,掌握汉字起源的基础知识即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 2. The boy was
the good result he finally got.

A.strict with
B.pleased with
C.bored with
D.patient with
答案:2.B
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,解题时需先理解句子语境,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境匹配最恰当的表达。句子意为“这个男孩对他最终得到的好结果______”,需选择能体现“对……满意”的短语。
【解析】先翻译句子:这个男孩对他最终得到的好结果______。再分析选项:A项be strict with表示“对……严格”;B项be pleased with表示“对……满意”;C项be bored with表示“对……厌烦”;D项be patient with表示“对……有耐心”。结合语境,好结果对应的情绪是满意,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查“be+形容词+with”结构的常用短语辨析,属于基础词汇类题目,要求学生掌握常见形容词短语的含义,结合语境即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 3. When you make mistakes in doing DIY, don’t feel any
.

A.pleasure
B.calm
C.pressure
D.pride
答案:3.C
解析:
【分析】先理解句子语境:当你做DIY出错时,不要感到任何________。再辨析四个选项的名词含义,结合语境选择符合语义的词汇。
【解析】句子意为“当你做DIY出错时,不要感到任何________”。逐一分析选项:A项pleasure意为“快乐”,不符合语境;B项calm作名词意为“平静”,语义与句子表达的情绪不符;C项pressure意为“压力”,符合“出错时不要有压力”的语境;D项pride意为“骄傲”,不符合句子逻辑。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查英语名词的词义辨析及语境运用,属于基础词汇题,需结合句子含义判断合适词汇。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 4. When the pen
the notebook, her thoughts flow smoothly into words.

A.meets
B.misses
C.breaks
D.covers
答案:4.A
解析:
【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再逐一分析各选项动词的含义,结合语境判断最恰当的选项。句子表达的是笔与笔记本的动作触发思绪转化为文字,需选择符合“接触、碰到”含义的动词。
【解析】句子意为“当笔碰到笔记本时,她的思绪顺畅地变成文字”。逐一分析选项:A.meets意为“遇见、接触”,符合笔接触笔记本的语境;B.misses意为“错过、想念”,不符合;C.breaks意为“打破”,不符合;D.covers意为“覆盖”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础动词词义辨析题,结合句子语境即可轻松选出正确答案,侧重考查词汇的基础运用。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 5. When feeling nervous, you can
to calm down.

A.keep a promise
B.pay no attention
C.make a difference
D.take a deep breath
答案:5.D
解析:
【分析】本题为英语单项选择题,考查短语辨析与语境运用。解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合题干“紧张时通过某种方式冷静下来”的语境,筛选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】题干意为“当感到紧张时,你可以______来冷静下来”。逐一分析选项:A选项keep a promise意为“遵守诺言”,与语境无关,排除;B选项pay no attention意为“不注意”,无法起到冷静的作用,排除;C选项make a difference意为“有影响”,语义不符,排除;D选项take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”,是紧张时常用的冷静方法,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】5.D
【知识点】英语短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,结合日常语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础短语的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
三、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
appear practise proud get quiet
right away slow down take pleasure in
When I walked into the old cultural street yesterday, a calligrapher’s booth (摊位) (1)
appeared
at the corner. The calligrapher’s gentle brush movements caught my interest (2)
right away
. I stopped to watch him “paint” soft strokes on the paper.
I used (3)
to practise
calligraphy briefly as a kid, but I’d long forgotten the joy of it. Watching him, I suddenly began to feel my mind (4)
get quiet
. He noticed me and handed me a brush, inviting me to try writing the character fu. Though my hands shook at first, I forced myself (5)
to slow down
and follow his rhythm.
As I was writing the character, I (6)
took pleasure in
the focus I had found again. It felt that even time had stopped in those few minutes. When I finished, I looked at my little “work” with (7)
pride
and happiness.
答案:1. appeared 2. right away 3. to practise 4. get quiet
5. to slow down 6. took pleasure in 7. pride
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读短文,理解全文语境和大意;2. 分析每个空格的句子结构、时态、固定搭配或词性要求,确定所需词的形式;3. 匹配方框内的单词/词组,逐一验证语法和语义是否通顺,确保答案符合要求。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知,此处用一般过去时,方框中动词appear的过去式为appeared,符合“摊位出现在拐角”的语境。
2. 此处需副词/副词短语修饰动词短语caught my interest,right away(立刻)符合语境,表兴趣很快被吸引。
3. 固定搭配used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,方框中动词practise需用不定式形式to practise。
4. 固定结构feel sb/sth do sth,此处需动词原形作宾补,get quiet(平静下来)符合“心平静下来”的语境。
5. 固定搭配force sb to do sth表示“强迫某人做某事”,结合语境需表达“让自己慢下来”,故用to slow down。
6. 全文为过去时态,固定搭配take pleasure in(从…中获得乐趣)的过去式为took pleasure in,符合语境。
7. 介词with后需接名词,形容词proud的名词形式为pride,with pride表示“自豪地”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. appeared 2. right away 3. to practise 4. get quiet 5. to slow down 6. took pleasure in 7. pride
【知识点】
动词过去式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,需结合语境、时态和固定搭配解题,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.4
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