一、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Learning basic brush strokes
requires
(require) careful practice.
2. Over the past few years, he
has developed
(develop) a good ability to focus through practising calligraphy.
3. These artists created many great works and
were admired
(admire) by people of their time.
4. A smile
appeared
(appear) on the engineer’s face when he finished his work.
5. Beautiful Spring Festival couplets
are written
(write) by Sandy for her family every year.
6. The ancient calligraphy works in the museum are worth
looking
(look) at carefully.
7. The little girl with long hair seems
to have
(have) a natural talent for art.
8. She was so
focused
(focus) on practising calligraphy that she didn’t notice the sun setting.
9. Since 2020, the young designer
has created
(create) a series of works that blend modern elements with traditional art.
10. Last winter, my grandma encouraged me
to try
(try) paper-cutting myself and I fell in love with the art form.
解析:
【分析】
要确定括号内动词的正确形式,需结合句子主语的单复数、时态标志、语态(主动/被动)以及固定搭配规则判断:动名词作主语时谓语用单数;现在完成时对应"Over the past few years""Since+时间点"等标志;被动语态需看主语是否为动作承受者;固定搭配直接对应特定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 动名词短语"Learning basic brush strokes"作主语,谓语用单数,句子表客观事实用一般现在时,故填requires;
2. "Over the past few years"是现在完成时标志,主语he为第三人称单数,故填has developed;
3. 主语"These artists"是admire的承受者,用一般过去时被动语态,故填were admired;
4. when引导的时间状语为过去时,主句用一般过去时,故填appeared;
5. "every year"是一般现在时标志,主语"Beautiful Spring Festival couplets"是write的承受者,用一般现在时被动语态,故填are written;
6. 固定搭配"be worth doing",故填looking;
7. 固定搭配"seem to do sth",故填to have;
8. 固定搭配"be focused on",故填focused;
9. "Since 2020"是现在完成时标志,主语为第三人称单数,故填has created;
10. 固定搭配"encourage sb to do sth",故填to try。
【答案】
1. requires 2. has developed 3. were admired 4. appeared 5. are written
6. looking 7. to have 8. focused 9. has created 10. to try
【知识点】
动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语动词形式的正确运用,涵盖时态、语态、非谓语动词及固定搭配等基础语法点,是初中英语核心基础题型,需学生熟练掌握各类语法规则及常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7