二、用方框中所给词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
a big success based upon bring attention to during one’s lifetime
live through pass away play the role of work closely with
Bruce Lee is a famous martial arts actor. In many of his films, he (1)
plays the role of
a hero who fights for the weak. His film Fist of Fury (《精武门》) is partly (2)
based upon
a true story of Chinese people standing up for themselves. The film was (3)
a big success
and made him famous all over Asia.
Later, he went to Hollywood. There, he had to (4)
live through
many challenges because it was difficult for Chinese actors to become stars at that time. However, his amazing skills finally (5)
brought attention to
Chinese culture and martial arts. He liked to (6)
work closely with
other great fighters to learn and improve.
(7)
During his lifetime
, Bruce Lee made only a few complete films, but they are all classics. Sadly, he (8)
passed away
suddenly at the age of 32. Although he died young, his spirit and his films continue to inspire people today.
解析:
【分析】做选词填空类题目,需先通读全文理解大意,再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则(如时态、主谓一致、固定搭配),从给定词组中选择合适的内容,同时注意词组形式的调整(如动词时态、代词所有格等),最后验证所选内容是否符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 句子描述李小龙在电影中扮演英雄,词组“play the role of”意为“扮演”,主语是第三人称单数,用一般现在时,故填plays the role of;2. 固定搭配“be based upon”表示“基于”,符合电影改编自真实故事的语境,故填based upon;3. 句子说明电影的结果是成功,“a big success”意为“巨大的成功”,符合语境,故填a big success;4. “live through”意为“经历(困难等)”,have to后接动词原形,符合“经历挑战”的语境,故填live through;5. “bring attention to”意为“使关注”,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,故填brought attention to;6. “work closely with”意为“与……密切合作”,like to后接动词原形,符合“和其他拳手合作学习”的语境,故填work closely with;7. “during one’s lifetime”意为“在某人一生中”,此处指代李小龙,用his,句首大写,故填During his lifetime;8. “pass away”意为“去世”,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,故填passed away。
【答案】1. plays the role of 2. based upon 3. a big success 4. live through 5. brought attention to 6. work closely with 7. During his lifetime 8. passed away
【知识点】动词短语辨析、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题型,考查常用词组的词义、用法及时态变化,解题需结合语境与语法规则,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3