六、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
The documentary Heaven and Earth, Heroes’ Valour (《天地英雄气》) brings the stories of Chinese heroes from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression back to life. By (1)
using
(use) true stories and AI technology, it honours twelve people and groups. These (2)
heroes
(hero) show the spirit of the Chinese nation in times of war.
To connect with young people, the team used AI (3)
in
a creative way. For example, General Zuo Quan left only one family photo. The team worked hard (4)
and
turned this photo into a short video. In it, Zuo holds his daughter gently and (5)
smiles
(smile), while his wife looks at their child with love. AI has helped many people (6)
discover
(discover) the human side of these great people.
Today’s young people may not know much about war, but they still need courage. This documentary serves as an (7)
inspiring
(inspire) reminder. The heroes’ stories teach us about the (8)
importance
(important) of peace and the power of love and duty. Remembering these heroes helps us create a better world.
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成填空。解题思路如下:
1. 第1空:by是介词,介词后需接动词的动名词形式;
2. 第2空:these表示“这些”,后接可数名词复数;
3. 第3空:考查固定搭配“in a way”(以一种方式);
4. 第4空:前后两个动作是并列关系,需用并列连词连接;
5. 第5空:主语为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式;
6. 第6空:考查固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”,此处用动词原形;
7. 第7空:需用形容词修饰名词reminder,inspire的形容词形式为inspiring;
8. 第8空:the后需接名词,important的名词形式为importance。
【解析】
1. 介词by后接动词动名词,故将use变为using,填using;
2. these修饰可数名词复数,hero的复数为heroes,填heroes;
3. 固定搭配in a way表示“以一种方式”,填in;
4. 前后动作并列,用连词and连接,填and;
5. 主语Zuo为第三人称单数,一般现在时,与holds并列,smile变第三人称单数smiles,填smiles;
6. help sb (to) do sth中用动词原形,填discover;
7. 修饰名词reminder需用形容词,inspire的形容词为inspiring,填inspiring;
8. the后接名词,important的名词形式为importance,填importance。
【答案】
1. using 2. heroes 3. in 4. and 5. smiles 6. discover 7. inspiring 8. importance
【知识点】
介词用法、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题主要考查英语基础语法(介词搭配、名词单复数、动词形式、词性转换等),结合语境和固定搭配即可完成,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6