零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第135页解析答案
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 烧得发烫
burn with a fever

2. 从它暗黑的枝头飘落
fall from its dark branches

3. 移至琼西的床边
move to Johnsy’s bedside

4. 给我的画当模特
be the model for my picture

5. 画一幅杰作
paint a masterpiece

6. 整晚都在外面受冻
be out in the cold all night

答案:1. burn with a fever
2. fall from its dark branches
3. move to Johnsy’s bedside
4. be the model for my picture
5. paint a masterpiece
6. be out in the cold all night
解析:
【分析】本题要求从课文中匹配对应的英文词组,解题思路是:回忆课文中与每个中文词组对应的固定英文表达,注意英文短语的固定搭配和专有名词(如琼西的英文为Johnsy)的正确性,确保每个词组的英文表达与课文原文一致,避免拼写错误或搭配偏差。
【解析】
1. burn with a fever
2. fall from its dark branches
3. move to Johnsy’s bedside
4. be the model for my picture
5. paint a masterpiece
6. be out in the cold all night
【答案】
1. burn with a fever
2. fall from its dark branches
3. move to Johnsy’s bedside
4. be the model for my picture
5. paint a masterpiece
6. be out in the cold all night
【知识点】
英语固定词组;课文英文识记
【点评】
本题考查课文重点英文词组的识记与匹配,属于基础题型,只要熟悉课文内容即可正确作答,侧重考查学生对课文核心短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 一棵很老很老的树倚着窗外的墙壁生长。
An old, old tree
grew against the wall outside the window
.
2. 这说不通啊。一棵老树和你有什么关系?
It
doesn’t make any sense
. What does an old tree
have to do with you
?
3. 一夜的狂风暴雨之后,树上还留着一片墨绿色的叶子。
After a night of
beating rain and wild wind
, there was still
one dark green leaf left on the tree
.
答案:1. grew against the wall outside the window
2. doesn’t make any sense; have to do with you
3. beating rain and wild wind; one dark green leaf left on the tree
解析:
【分析】这道题是课文对应英文句子的补全练习,需结合句子语义、固定搭配及语法规则填空:第1题对应“倚着窗外的墙壁生长”,要注意时态和介词搭配;第2题需掌握“说不通”“和……有关系”的固定表达;第3题对应“狂风暴雨”的短语及“树上留着一片墨绿色叶子”的结构,注意过去分词作定语的用法。
【解析】1. 句子描述过去发生的动作,“倚着”用介词against,“窗外的墙壁”为the wall outside the window,动词grow的过去式是grew,故填grew against the wall outside the window;2. “说不通”的固定表达是doesn’t make any sense,“和……有关系”的固定搭配是have to do with sb,助动词does后用动词原形,故分别填doesn’t make any sense、have to do with you;3. “狂风暴雨”的固定短语是beating rain and wild wind,“树上留着一片墨绿色的叶子”中“留下”用过去分词left作定语,故分别填beating rain and wild wind、one dark green leaf left on the tree。
【答案】1. grew against the wall outside the window
2. doesn’t make any sense; have to do with you
3. beating rain and wild wind; one dark green leaf left on the tree
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、介词用法
【点评】本题考查课文重点句子的掌握,侧重基础固定表达和语法细节,属于基础类练习,熟悉课文内容即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
一、用方框所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全对话
chance fall leaf masterpiece paint
strong burn with a fever make sense
Sue: The doctor said you have a very small (1)
chance
to get better if you don't want to live. You need to be (2)
strong
.
Johnsy: (Looking out of the window) ... Only five (3)
leaves
are left now. When the last one (4)
falls
, I will die.
Sue: That doesn't (5)
make sense
! What does a tree have to do with your getting well?
(Later, Sue talks to Old Behrman)
Sue: She (6)
is burning/burns with a fever
and believes she will die with the last leaf.
(The next morning)
Johnsy: Look! The last leaf is still there. It's showing me how wrong I was.
Sue: Mr Behrman is dead. He went out on the cold and wet night—the night the last leaf fell—and he (7)
painted
one on the wall. That leaf is his (8)
masterpiece
.
答案:1. chance
2. strong
3. leaves
4. falls
5. make sense
6. is burning/burns with a fever
7. painted
8. masterpiece
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇语境填空题,需先明确方框内单词和词组的含义:chance(机会)、fall(落下)、leaf(叶子)、masterpiece(杰作)、paint(绘画)、strong(强壮的)、burn with a fever(发烧)、make sense(讲得通)。解题时需结合每空的上下文语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配)选择合适的词并变形:
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词,结合语境“康复的小机会”选chance;
2. be动词后需形容词,结合语境“你需要强壮”选strong;
3. 数词five后接可数名词复数,leaf的复数为leaves;
4. 主语the last one为单数,描述当时情况用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数falls;
5. 固定短语make sense,前面有助动词doesn't,用原形;
6. 主语she为第三人称单数,结合语境“她发烧了”,时态用一般现在时或现在进行时;
7. 讲述过去发生的事,用动词过去式,paint的过去式为painted;
8. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词,结合语境“他的杰作”选masterpiece。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填入名词,结合语境“康复的小机会”,选择名词chance;
2. 空格前有be动词,需填入形容词,结合语境“你需要强壮”,选择形容词strong;
3. 数词five后需接可数名词复数,leaf的复数形式为leaves,故填leaves;
4. 主语the last one为第三人称单数,描述对话当时的情况用一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填falls;
5. 固定短语make sense意为“讲得通”,空格前有助动词doesn't,故填动词原形make sense;
6. 主语she为第三人称单数,结合语境“她发烧了”,时态可使用一般现在时或现在进行时,故填is burning/burns with a fever;
7. 此处讲述过去发生的事件,动词需用过去式,paint的过去式为painted,故填painted;
8. 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词,结合语境“他的杰作”,选择名词masterpiece。
【答案】
1. chance
2. strong
3. leaves
4. falls
5. make sense
6. is burning/burns with a fever
7. painted
8. masterpiece
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合上下文语义和基础语法规则完成填空,属于英语基础题型,能有效考查学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据要求改写句子
1. The famous writer wrote this novel in 1950. (对画线部分提问)
When
did
the famous writer
write
this
novel
?
2. “I will read this book tomorrow,” she said. (改为间接引述)
She said that
she
would
read
this/that
book
the next day.
3. The story is so interesting that every student likes it. (改为同义句)
It is
such
an
interesting story
that
every student likes it.
4. We can finish the work in two hours. (对画线部分提问)
How
soon
can you finish the work?
答案:1. When did; write this novel
2. she would read this/that book
3. such an; that
4. How soon
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换,需根据各小题的要求,结合对应语法规则解题:1. 画线部分是时间状语,对时间提问用疑问词when,原句为一般过去时,变疑问句需加助动词did,谓语动词还原;2. 直接引语改间接引语时,主句为过去时,一般将来时需变为过去将来时,主语和指示代词相应变化;3. so...that结构可转换为such...that结构,需注意不定冠词的使用;4. 对“in+一段时间”(表将来时间)提问用疑问词组how soon。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是时间状语in 1950,用When提问;原句是一般过去时,变疑问句加助动词did,wrote还原为write,故填When did; write this novel。
2. 直接引语改间接引语,主句为过去时,will变would,主语I改为she,this可保留或换为that,故填she would read this/that book。
3. so+形容词+that可转换为such an+形容词+that,interesting以元音音素开头,故填such an; that。
4. 对“in two hours”(表将来的一段时间)提问用How soon,故填How soon。
【答案】
1. When did; write this novel
2. she would read this/that book
3. such an; that
4. How soon
【知识点】
英语句型转换、直接引语变间接引语、so/such...that句型转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考查核心语法规则,是日常学习中常见的题型,学生只要掌握相应句式的变化方法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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