一、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Many great novels
(turn) into films a few years ago.
2. The famous writer
(write) a new novel when the award was announced.
3. Since he was thirty, he
(publish) three popular science fiction books.
4. My favourite book The Little Prince
(read) by millions of people around the world now.
5. The librarian tells us that the book we wanted
(return) just a few minutes ago.
6. If you enjoy this author’s style, you
(like) his latest short story collection.
7. The characters in this story
(face) many challenges before they finally achieve their goals.
8. I believe that a good story
(have) the power to change how we see the world.
解析:
【分析】
要解答这些动词形式填空题,需先明确每句的时间标志、主语与动词的主/被动关系,再结合时态规则确定正确形式:1. 看时间a few years ago(过去),主语novels是turn的承受者,用一般过去时被动;2. when从句是过去时,主句表过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;3. since+过去时间点,主句用现在完成时;4. now表现在,主语book是read的承受者,用一般现在时被动;5. just a few minutes ago表过去,主语book是return的承受者,用一般过去时被动;6. if条件句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;7. before引导的从句是现在时,主句动作在从句前,用现在完成时;8. 宾语从句主语是单数,一般现在时用has。
【解析】
1. 时间状语a few years ago表过去,主语many great novels与动词turn是被动关系,故用一般过去时被动语态,答案为were turned;
2. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语the famous writer是单数,故答案为was writing;
3. since+过去时间点thirty,主句需用现在完成时,主语he是单数,故答案为has published;
4. 时间状语now表现在,主语The Little Prince与动词read是被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态,故答案为is read;
5. 时间状语just a few minutes ago表过去,主语the book与动词return是被动关系,用一般过去时被动语态,故答案为was returned;
6. if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句需用一般将来时,故答案为will like;
7. before引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时,主句动作发生在从句之前,用现在完成时,主语characters是复数,故答案为have faced;
8. 宾语从句主语a good story是单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为has。
【答案】
1. were turned
2. was writing
3. has published
4. is read
5. was returned
6. will like
7. have faced
8. has
【知识点】
时态的运用;被动语态;现在完成时
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题,重点考查不同时态的判断、被动语态的用法以及主从句时态搭配,需结合句中时间标志和主被动关系解题,是初中英语核心考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5