零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第45页解析答案
完形填空
Would you agree with the statement that a dream is born from a simple idea?
Back in the 19th century, two brothers had an idea which finally became their dream. And their 1 has deeply influenced human society. On 17 December 1903, at 10:35 a.m., the Wright brothers (Wilbur and Orville) achieved their dream. They flew the world’s first power-driven, heavier-than-air machine in the air, a 2 invention in human history.
The dream started with an idea that was 3 in their minds by a toy given to them by their father. This simple toy, made of bamboo, wood and rubber bands (橡皮筋), fascinated (使着迷) the Wright brothers and inspired their lifelong interest in human flight.
The Wright brothers were great thinkers. They enjoyed 4 new things. At first, they recycled broken parts and opened their own printing office. Their interest moved to bicycles and in 1893, they opened the Wright Cycle Company where they 5 and repaired bicycles. But Wilbur set his mind on something more exciting. He decided to pursue (追求) flying.
The brothers 6 many hours researching, testing their machines and making improvements. With determination and patience, they achieved their dream in 1903.
The next time you see an airplane or travel on one, remember 7 it all started. A simple idea was formed in the minds of two young men who did not finish high school. In fact, many people of that time had trouble 8 that the brothers achieved what they wanted.
What idea or ideas are you working on? Have you said you can’t do this or that because you are not a scientist? Have you limited yourself by saying you are not 9 enough?
Since the introduction of the first personal computers, we have been able to do many things more 10. With a supercomputer in your mind and the personal computer at your fingertips, your dream can be achieved. First, give birth to that dream with an idea—a simple idea that any of us can conceive (设想)!
(
A
) 1. A. achievement B. difficulty C. mistake D. problem
(
B
) 2. A. common B. great C. necessary D. daily
(
D
) 3. A. bought B. borrowed C. carried D. planted
(
C
) 4. A. buying B. playing C. learning D. showing
(
B
) 5. A. found B. sold C. rode D. borrowed
(
C
) 6. A. practised B. took C. spent D. used
(
D
) 7. A. what B. when C. who D. where
(
A
) 8. A. believing B. doubting C. proving D. explaining
(
B
) 9. A. tall B. smart C. rich D. strong
(
C
) 10. A. carelessly B. slowly C. quickly D. suddenly
答案:1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述莱特兄弟从简单想法出发发明飞机的故事,强调梦想源于简单创意),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格,排除错误选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】1. 前文提到兄弟俩的想法最终成为梦想,此处指他们的“成就”影响人类社会,故选A(achievement);2. 莱特兄弟发明的是世界首架动力飞机,是人类历史上“伟大的”发明,故选B(great);3. 莱特兄弟的想法是父亲给的玩具“植入”他们脑海的,plant有“播种、植入”之意,故选D(planted);4. 莱特兄弟是伟大的思想家,喜欢“学习”新事物,enjoy learning符合语境,故选C(learning);5. 他们开了自行车公司,业务是“卖”和修自行车,故选B(sold);6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,此处指他们花费时间研究、测试,故选C(spent);7. 此处指记住这一切开始的“地方”,where引导宾语从句,故选D(where);8. 当时很多人难以“相信”兄弟俩实现了目标,have trouble believing符合文意,故选A(believing);9. 结合语境,此处指不要说自己不够“聪明”,故选B(smart);10. 个人电脑的出现让我们做事更“快速”,故选C(quickly)。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以莱特兄弟发明飞机的故事为载体,考查学生对词汇、语境及逻辑的理解,既巩固语言知识,又传递了积极的励志主题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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