零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第62页解析答案
一、根据句意、中文释义和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. I’m not
satisfied
(满意的) with the way he cut my hair.
2. People usually go to the post office to buy
stamps
(邮票).
3. She was the
boss
(老板) of a large international company.
4. The two doctors, with their
wives
(妻子) who are nurses, decided to work in a village hospital.
5. His only
purpose
(/ˈpɜːpəs/) in life is to become a great painter.
答案:1. satisfied
2. stamps
3. boss
4. wives
5. purpose
解析:
【分析】这类题需结合句子语境,根据给出的中文释义或音标确定对应单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、形容词固定搭配等):1. 需对应“满意的”形容词,结合固定搭配be satisfied with;2. “邮票”是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数;3. “老板”为单数名词;4. “妻子”是可数名词,对应两位医生的妻子需用复数,注意f变v加es的规则;5. 根据音标直接匹配对应单词。
【解析】1. 句意:我对他给我剪头发的方式不满意。“满意的”对应形容词satisfied,固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满意”,故填satisfied;2. 句意:人们通常去邮局买邮票。“邮票”是stamp,为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数形式stamps;3. 句意:她是一家大型国际公司的老板。“老板”对应名词boss,用单数形式;4. 句意:两位医生和他们当护士的妻子决定去乡村医院工作。“妻子”是wife,以f结尾的可数名词变复数需改f为v加es,故填wives;5. 句意:他人生唯一的目的是成为伟大的画家。根据音标/ˈpɜːpəs/,对应单词purpose,意为“目的”,故填purpose。
【答案】1. satisfied 2. stamps 3. boss 4. wives 5. purpose
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇填空题,考查核心词汇的拼写及基础语法(名词单复数)的运用,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Amy felt encouraged to live a useful life after she
read
(read) a passage about peanuts.
2. The mother saw her son
practising
(practise) the piano when she came back home.
3. New Year’s Day
is celebrated
(celebrate) on the first of January every year.
4. I’m looking forward to
visiting
(visit) the science museum next week.
5. My grandfather enjoys
listening
(listen) to Beijing opera in his free time.
答案:1. read
2. practising
3. is celebrated
4. visiting
5. listening
解析:
【分析】本题考查动词的正确形式填空,需结合时态、语态及固定搭配分析:1. 主句为一般过去时,after引导的时间状语从句动作发生在过去,需用一般过去式;2. 涉及see sb doing的固定搭配;3. 主语是动作承受者,结合every year的时间标志用一般现在时被动语态;4. look forward to中to为介词,后接动名词;5. 涉及enjoy doing的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 主句felt是feel的过去式,after从句动作发生在过去,read的过去式为read,故填read;2. 固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,故填practising;3. 主语New Year’s Day是celebrate的承受者,every year表一般现在时,故用一般现在时被动语态is celebrated;4. look forward to中to是介词,后接动名词,故填visiting;5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,故填listening。
【答案】1. read;2. practising;3. is celebrated;4. visiting;5. listening
【知识点】一般过去时、被动语态、动名词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,考查动词的时态、语态及固定搭配,是初中英语核心考点,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】0.7
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,补全对话
Amy: Dad, I feel a bit (1)
worried
(worry) about my future sometimes. How can I find a (2)
satisfying
(satisfy) life?
Dad: Well, Amy, that’s a (3)
challenging
(challenge) question. (4)
Finding/To find
(find) what truly interests you is the first step.
Amy: But how do I know what’s (5)
interesting
(interest) in my life?
Dad: Pay attention to what makes you feel (6)
excited
(excite) and happy. When you do something exciting, you’ll feel quite (7)
satisfied
(satisfy).
Amy: So I should focus on (8)
amazing
(amaze) work that keeps me encouraged?
Dad: Exactly! And remember, the most (9)
tiring
(tire) days often come before you achieve success.
Amy: Thanks, Dad. That’s really helpful!
答案:1. worried
2. satisfying
3. challenging
4. Finding/To find
5. interesting
6. excited
7. satisfied
8. amazing
9. tiring
解析:
【分析】
本题为用括号内单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子成分、语境及词性变化规则解题:先判断每个空缺处所需的词性,再根据修饰对象(人/物)、句子结构(如作主语)等确定单词的正确形式,最后验证语义通顺性。
【解析】
1. 空前是系动词feel,需用形容词作表语,主语是人,故用worried(修饰人,表“感到担心的”);
2. 空后是名词life(物),需用形容词修饰,故用satisfying(修饰物,表“令人满意的”);
3. 空后是名词question(物),需用形容词修饰,故用challenging(修饰物,表“有挑战性的”);
4. 空缺处作句子主语,需用非谓语动词,动名词Finding或不定式To find均可;
5. 空缺处修饰指代事物的what,需用形容词,故用interesting(修饰物,表“有趣的”);
6. 空前是系动词feel,需用形容词作表语,主语是人,故用excited(修饰人,表“感到兴奋的”);
7. 空前是系动词feel,需用形容词作表语,主语是人,故用satisfied(修饰人,表“感到满意的”);
8. 空后是名词work(物),需用形容词修饰,故用amazing(修饰物,表“令人惊奇的”);
9. 空后是名词days(物),需用形容词修饰,故用tiring(修饰物,表“令人疲惫的”)。
【答案】
1. worried
2. satisfying
3. challenging
4. Finding/To find
5. interesting
6. excited
7. satisfied
8. amazing
9. tiring
【知识点】
分词作形容词、非谓语动词、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词性转换,核心涉及分词作形容词(ing修饰物、ed修饰人)、非谓语动词作主语等知识点,是初中英语常见的基础题型,注重语境与语法的结合应用。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 寻找人生目标需要极大的耐心。
Finding/To find your purpose in life
requires great patience.
2. 我们应当满足于自己已有的,而非想要更多。
We should
be satisfied with
what we have
instead of wanting more
.
3. 如果你对工作感到厌倦,提醒自己它为何重要。
If you
are/get tired of
your work,
remind yourself why
it’s important.
4. 丹尼尔经常想出新点子,而艾米认为它们都很有趣。
Daniel often
comes up with/thinks of new ideas
, and Amy thinks
they are all very interesting
.
5. 当安迪路过那个公园时,他看见一个小孩正在放风筝。
When Andy passed by the park, he saw
a child flying a kite
.
答案:1. Finding/To find your purpose in life
2. be satisfied with; instead of wanting more
3. are/get tired of; remind yourself why
4. comes up with/thinks of new ideas; they are all very interesting
5. a child flying a kite
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型,需结合英语固定短语、非谓语动词、固定句型及语法规则补全句子。解题时先明确每个句子的核心含义,再匹配对应英语表达,注意动词形式(如情态动词后用原形、第三人称单数变化)、非谓语作主语的用法、固定搭配等细节。
【解析】
1. “寻找人生目标”作主语,可用动名词(Finding)或不定式(To find),“人生目标”对应your purpose in life,故填Finding/To find your purpose in life;
2. “满足于”是固定短语be satisfied with,情态动词should后接动词原形;“而非想要更多”用instead of(后接动名词),对应wanting more,故填be satisfied with; instead of wanting more;
3. “对……厌倦”是be/get tired of;“提醒自己”是remind yourself,后接why引导的宾语从句说明原因,故填are/get tired of; remind yourself why;
4. “想出新点子”是come up with/thinks of new ideas,主语Daniel是第三人称单数,动词用comes/thinks;“它们都很有趣”对应they are all very interesting,故填comes up with/thinks of new ideas; they are all very interesting;
5. “看见某人正在做某事”是固定句型see sb doing sth,“放风筝”是fly a kite,故填a child flying a kite。
【答案】
1. Finding/To find your purpose in life
2. be satisfied with; instead of wanting more
3. are/get tired of; remind yourself why
4. comes up with/thinks of new ideas; they are all very interesting
5. a child flying a kite
【知识点】
英语短语搭配、非谓语动词、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础短语、非谓语用法及固定句型,是常见汉译英题型,需学生积累常用表达并注意语法细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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