零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第8页解析答案
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 他们最亲近的朋友
their closest friends

2. 性格类型
personality type(s)

3. 在他的空闲时间写故事
write stories in his free time

4. 是勤奋、善良且有耐心的
be hard-working, kind and patient

5. 努力奋斗以为她的将来做准备
work hard to prepare for her future

6. 形容我是非常有创造力的人
describe me as a very creative person

答案:1. their closest friends
2. personality type(s)
3. write stories in his free time
4. be hard-working, kind and patient
5. work hard to prepare for her future
6. describe me as a very creative person
解析:
【分析】
本题要求从课文中匹配对应的英文词组,解题时需先明确每个中文短语的核心含义,再结合英语的固定表达、介词搭配及常用句式,对应找出课文中出现的标准英文词组,确保语义和结构匹配。
【解析】
1. “他们最亲近的朋友”中,“他们”对应their,“最亲近的”是closest,“朋友”是friends,组合为their closest friends;
2. “性格类型”对应固定表达personality type(s);
3. “在他的空闲时间”是in his free time,“写故事”是write stories,组合为write stories in his free time;
4. “勤奋、善良且有耐心的”是三个形容词并列,对应be hard-working, kind and patient;
5. “努力奋斗”是work hard,“为她的将来做准备”是prepare for her future,用不定式表目的,组合为work hard to prepare for her future;
6. “形容某人是…”是describe sb as…,“非常有创造力的人”是a very creative person,组合为describe me as a very creative person。
【答案】
1. their closest friends
2. personality type(s)
3. write stories in his free time
4. be hard-working, kind and patient
5. work hard to prepare for her future
6. describe me as a very creative person
【知识点】
英语词组翻译、固定短语搭配、形容词并列结构
【点评】
本题考查课文中重点英文词组的掌握情况,属于基础题型,要求学生熟悉课文中的常用表达,准确匹配中英文对应关系,只要平时认真积累课文词汇和短语即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、根据句意,用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空
except as well as both ... and
either ... or neither ... nor not only ... but also
1. He
neither
smokes
nor
drinks. He keeps a healthy lifestyle all the time.
2. Everyone in the office went to the party
except
Mark. He had to work overtime for the important task.
3. You can
either
finish the homework today
or
do it tomorrow, but don’t put it off too long.
4.
Not only
my mother
but also
my father is good at cooking. We often have delicious meals at home.
5. The patient and careful doctor,
as well as
her calm teammates, decides to start a face-to-face service for teenagers with communication problems.
6.
Both
her outgoing personality
and
her good communication skills make her perfect for the job of a sales manager.
答案:1. neither; nor
2. except
3. either; or
4. Not only; but also
5. as well as
6. Both; and
解析:
【分析】这道题考查英语中常用并列词组的辨析与运用,解题思路为:1. 先明确方框内各词组的含义及用法:neither...nor表两者都不,except表除……之外(不包含在内),either...or表要么……要么,Not only...but also表不仅……而且,as well as表也、和,Both...and表两者都;2. 通读每个句子,理解句子的逻辑关系(否定、例外、选择、并列等);3. 结合句意匹配对应词组,注意句首词组的首字母大写规则(如第4、6题)。
【解析】1. 句意:他既不抽烟也不喝酒,一直保持健康的生活方式。neither...nor表示“两者都不”,符合句意,故填neither; nor;2. 句意:办公室里的每个人都去了派对,除了马克,他得为重要任务加班。except表示“除……之外(不包含在内)”,符合句意,故填except;3. 句意:你要么今天完成作业,要么明天做,但别拖太久。either...or表示“要么……要么”,符合句意,故填either; or;4. 句意:我妈妈和爸爸都擅长做饭,我们在家常吃美味的饭菜。Not only...but also表示“不仅……而且”,句首首字母需大写,符合句意,故填Not only; but also;5. 句意:这位耐心细心的医生,还有她冷静的队友,决定为有沟通问题的青少年开展面对面服务。as well as表示“也、和”,连接主语时强调前者,符合句意,故填as well as;6. 句意:她外向的性格和良好的沟通技巧使她适合销售经理的工作。Both...and表示“两者都”,连接主语时谓语动词用复数(此处make为复数形式,匹配),符合句意,故填Both; and。
【答案】1. neither; nor
2. except
3. either; or
4. Not only; but also
5. as well as
6. Both; and
【知识点】并列连词辨析;固定词组用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的并列词组运用,需结合句子逻辑关系选择合适的词组,注意句首词组的大写规则,属于常见的基础题型,侧重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 1. Do you think
personalities influence us in many ways in our daily lives?

A.if
B.that
C.whether
D.how
答案:1. B
解析:
【分析】这道题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。首先明确句子结构:主句是Do you think,后面接宾语从句。需判断宾语从句的含义和成分,选择合适的引导词:从句是完整的陈述句,无疑问含义,也不缺成分,因此要选仅起连接作用的引导词that,排除表“是否”的if/whether和表方式的how。
【解析】本句为含宾语从句的复合句,主句是“Do you think”,空格处需填宾语从句引导词。A项if、C项whether表“是否”,用于有疑问含义的宾语从句;D项how表“如何”,在从句中作方式状语;B项that在宾语从句中无实际词义,不充当成分,仅连接陈述事实的宾语从句。本题从句是完整陈述句,陈述性格影响我们的事实,无疑问或方式含义,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题考查宾语从句引导词的基础用法,是英语语法核心考点,需掌握不同引导词的适用场景。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 2. He is experienced enough to
the job of leading the research team.

A.take on
B.take off
C.take away
D.take after
答案:2. A
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语动词短语辨析题,解题思路是先明确各选项中动词短语的含义,再结合句子语境(他足够有经验去______领导研究团队的工作),筛选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A. take on 意为“承担;从事”,契合句子“承担工作”的语境;B. take off 意为“起飞;脱掉”,不符合语境;C. take away 意为“拿走;夺走”,不符合语境;D. take after 意为“与……相像”,不符合语境。因此正确选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,侧重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
) 3. Linda is quiet and likes reading alone, but her good friend Mindy is outgoing and loves group activities. It’s true that people with
personalities can also become good friends.
A. same
B. opposite
C. common
D. similar
(
D
) 4. Finding information in today’s world is not difficult. The
is how you can tell if the information you get is useful.
A. situation
B. chance
C. competition
D. challenge
(
C
) 5. He decided to study hard in order not to
his parents
.
A. let; off
B. let; go
C. let; down
D. let; in
答案:3. B
4. D
5. C
解析:
【分析】这是一组英语词义辨析及固定搭配题,需结合每道题的语境,辨析选项词汇或短语的含义,选出符合句意的正确答案。
【解析】
3. 句意:Linda很安静喜欢独自读书,但她的好朋友Mindy外向且喜欢团体活动。由句意可知两人性格相反,opposite意为“相反的”,符合语境;same(相同的)、common(普通的)、similar(相似的)均不符合,故选B。
4. 句意:在当今世界找信息不难,________是如何判断你得到的信息是否有用。challenge意为“挑战”,符合“找信息不难,但判断有用是挑战”的逻辑;situation(情况)、chance(机会)、competition(竞争)均不符合,故选D。
5. 句意:他决定努力学习为了不________父母________。固定短语let sb down意为“使某人失望”,符合句意;let off(放过)、let go(放手)、let in(让……进来)均不符合,故选C。
【答案】3.B;4.D;5.C
【知识点】英语词义辨析,动词短语搭配,形容词词义
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及固定搭配的运用,难度不大,需学生平时积累常见词汇和短语,结合语境分析句意即可作答。
【难度系数】0.5
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