二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
safe and sound emergency situation hurt lightning
One night, there was a big storm. The sky was very dark, and the wind was blowing hard. The children were afraid because of the loud thunder and the bright (1)
lightning
. But their parents were with them. They told them not to worry because they were (2)
safe and sound
inside their strong house.
Suddenly, there was a(n) (3)
emergency
. They heard a loud noise. A tree fell on some power lines! The children were scared, but their parents told them that help would come soon. Later, some people came quickly. They were like heroes and ready to help in this difficult (4)
situation
. The helpers had to find a way to solve the problem and fix the power lines. They worked together carefully to make sure that nobody was (5)
hurt
. Some people held flashlights (手电筒) to light up the dark, while others worked on the power lines with special tools.
When the storm was over, everyone was happy because the helpers fixed the problem fast. The children learnt that even in a difficult situation, people can work together and make things better.
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇语境填空题,解题思路是:首先明确方框内单词及词组的含义,再通读短文,结合每个空格前后的语境、搭配等,匹配符合语义的词汇,本题无需变形,直接选用原形即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词bright(明亮的),前文提到雷声(thunder),结合语境可知此处指“闪电”,故填lightning;
2. 语境为父母告知孩子在坚固的房子里很安全,“safe and sound”表示“安然无恙”,符合此处语义,故填safe and sound;
3. 后文提到树倒在电线上、传来巨响,这属于突发的紧急状况,“emergency”表示“紧急情况”,符合语境,故填emergency;
4. “in this difficult situation”是固定搭配,意为“在这种困难的情况下”,故填situation;
5. 帮手们要确保没有人受伤,“hurt”表示“受伤的”,符合此处语义,故填hurt。
【答案】
1. lightning 2. safe and sound 3. emergency 4. situation 5. hurt
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境填空
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑匹配合适的词汇,难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7