2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第137页解析答案——零五网—

一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. The storm is coming. I can hear the

thunder

(雷声).
2. It seemed that the whole forest was silent

except

(除……之外) for the sound of my own breathing.
3. The sudden rain at the outdoor party caused people to run in all d

directions

.
4. The big fire left many people h

homeless

. Luckily, the government provided enough tents for them.
5. Our class is going on a field trip to the national park by c

coach

答案：1. thunder 2. except 3. directions 4. homeless 5. coach

解析：

【分析】
本题为根据句意、中文释义及首字母提示填写单词的基础题，需结合语境、词义及词汇形式（如名词单复数）完成：1. 依据“雷声”的中文释义和暴风雨的语境确定对应单词；2. 结合“除……之外”的中文提示及固定搭配确定词汇；3. 按首字母d和“跑向各方向”的语境，注意all后接名词复数；4. 由首字母h和大火后的状态确定形容词；5. 根据首字母c和交通方式的固定搭配填写词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意：暴风雨要来了，我能听到雷声。中文提示“雷声”，对应名词thunder，符合语境。
2. 句意：似乎整个森林都很安静，除了我自己的呼吸声。中文提示“除……之外”，固定搭配except for符合用法。
3. 句意：户外派对的突然降雨让人们向各个方向奔跑。首字母为d，固定短语all directions（各个方向），故填名词复数directions。
4. 句意：大火让很多人无家可归，幸运的是政府提供了帐篷。首字母为h，形容词homeless（无家可归的）符合语境。
5. 句意：我们班要乘长途汽车去国家公园实地考察。首字母为c，固定搭配by coach（乘长途汽车）符合用法。
【答案】
1. thunder 2. except 3. directions 4. homeless 5. coach
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、拼写及常用固定搭配，难度不大，需学生熟练掌握常见单词的用法和形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文
silent since smoke except slight beat
Last Saturday, I was at home doing my homework. The house was (1)

silent

, and I could only hear the sound of my pen on the paper. Suddenly, I smelt something strange. (2)

Smoke

was coming from the kitchen! I ran to see what was going on.
The pan on the stove was on fire! Flames were rising high, and the heat was strong. My heart was (3)

beating

fast as I was so scared, but I knew I had to do something. (4)

Since

I had learnt about fire safety at school, I remembered what to do. I quickly turned off the stove and covered the pan with a wet towel to cut off the air.
I called 119 right away. While waiting for the firemen, I told my parents and neighbours to leave the building. Everyone came out (5)

except

my little brother, who was too scared to move. I went back to get him and took him to a safe place.
Soon, the firemen arrived and put out the fire. There was only a (6)

slight

smell of burnt food left in the air. This experience taught me how important it is to be careful in the kitchen and know what to do in case of fire.

答案：1. silent 2. Smoke 3. beating 4. Since 5. except 6. slight

解析：

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，解题思路：先通读全文把握短文关于厨房火灾经历的大意；再逐个分析每个空格的语境、所需词性及语法结构；最后从方框单词中匹配词义合适的单词，根据语法要求调整形式（如动词变形、大小写等）。
【解析】1. 第一空：后文提到只能听到笔的声音，说明房子安静，需填形容词silent，直接用原形。2. 第二空：前文说闻到奇怪味道，来自厨房的是“烟”，smoke为不可数名词，句首大写，故填Smoke。3. 第三空：表示“心跳快”，是过去进行时（was+现在分词），beat的现在分词为beating，故填beating。4. 第四空：此处表原因“因为学过消防安全”，用连词since，句首大写，故填Since。5. 第五空：后文提到弟弟太害怕动不了，说明“除了弟弟之外都出来了”，填介词except。6. 第六空：修饰名词smell需用形容词，slight意为“轻微的”，符合语境，直接用原形，故填slight。
【答案】1. silent 2. Smoke 3. beating 4. Since 5. except 6. slight
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、语境填词、动词时态
【点评】本题结合生活场景的短文考查单词的正确运用，兼顾词义理解与语法变形，是初中英语基础题型，有助于巩固词汇和语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6

三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 起初，我的周围一片寂静，除了大自然的声音。
At first,

it was silent around me except (for) the sounds of nature

.
2. 一棵燃烧的树在我前面倒下时，发出了雷鸣般的巨响。
There was a loud noise

like thunder

as a burning tree

fell in front of me

.
3. 没过多久火势变得越来越大。
Soon the fire

became bigger and bigger

.
4. 就在那一刻，我看到一些消防员跑着在树间穿行。
Just at that moment, I saw

some firemen running through the trees

答案：1. it was silent around me except (for) the sounds of nature
2. like thunder; fell in front of me
3. became bigger and bigger
4. some firemen running through the trees

解析：

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子，需结合中文语义，运用英语常用表达、固定搭配、时态及非谓语动词结构等知识补全句子。解题时先明确每个句子的核心语义，再匹配对应的英语表达，注意细节如介词、动词形式、非谓语结构等。
【解析】
1. 中文“我的周围一片寂静，除了大自然的声音”，对应英语表达“it was silent around me except (for) the sounds of nature”，其中“it”指代环境，“be silent”表寂静，“except (for)”表除了，“sounds of nature”表大自然的声音。
2. 第一空“雷鸣般的巨响”对应“like thunder”（like作介词表像）；第二空“在我前面倒下”对应“fell in front of me”，时态用一般过去时（描述过去事件）。
3. 中文“火势变得越来越大”对应“became bigger and bigger”，“become+比较级+and+比较级”表“越来越……”，时态用一般过去时。
4. “看到一些消防员跑着在树间穿行”对应“some firemen running through the trees”，“see sb doing sth”是固定结构，表看到某人正在做某事，“run through”表穿行，“through”强调从内部穿过。
【答案】
1. it was silent around me except (for) the sounds of nature
2. like thunder; fell in front of me
3. became bigger and bigger
4. some firemen running through the trees
【知识点】
汉译英、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英应用，涉及常用表达、固定结构及时态，是英语核心基础题型，需掌握核心词汇与常用句式。
【难度系数】
0.6