2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第77页解析答案——零五网—

B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
41. Keeping diaries can help you write down your

thoughts

(think).
42. There is a new

printer

(print) in each office.
43. The mooncakes are those

tourists'

(tour). They are delicious.
44. It seems

impossible

(possible) that a man would never make mistakes.
45. Daniel never feels

bored

(boring) with working out Maths problems.

答案：41. thoughts 42. printer 43. tourists' 44. impossible 45. bored

解析：

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空，需结合句意、词性变化规则及语法知识解题：
1. 第41题：your是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，think的名词形式为thought，此处表泛指“想法”，用复数形式；
2. 第42题：a new后需接名词，print对应的表示物品的名词为printer（打印机）；
3. 第43题：those后接可数名词复数，tour的名词为tourist，此处表所属关系，需用复数所有格；
4. 第44题：根据句意“人从不犯错似乎是……”，需用possible的反义词；
5. 第45题：修饰人（Daniel）的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词，boring修饰物，故用对应的-ed形式。
【解析】
41. 句意：写日记能帮你写下你的想法。your后接名词，think的名词是thought，此处表泛指多个想法，用复数形式thoughts；
42. 句意：每个办公室有一台新打印机。a new后需接名词，print转换为表示物品的名词printer（打印机），符合语境；
43. 句意：这些月饼是那些游客的，它们很美味。those后接可数名词复数tourist，表所属关系时用复数所有格tourists'；
44. 句意：人从不犯错似乎是不可能的。根据句意逻辑，此处需用possible的反义词impossible；
45. 句意：Daniel做数学题从不感到无聊。修饰人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，boring修饰物，故用bored。
【答案】
41. thoughts 42. printer 43. tourists' 44. impossible 45. bored
【知识点】
词性转换、名词所有格、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词性变化、名词所有格及形容词的用法区别，属于初中英语基础题型，需掌握相关语法规则和词汇变形，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

C. 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
46. Brazil is a

developing

(develop) country, but it still has huge potential (潜力).
47. Mr White often encourages us

to have

(have) a go.
48. The great writer is crazy about

translating

(translate) Chinese poems into French.
49. Spencer opened the door and then

lay

(lie) down on the sofa.
50.

Reducing

(reduce) waste is a good way to live a green life.

答案：46. developing 47. to have 48. translating 49. lay 50. Reducing

解析：

【分析】
本题为动词形式填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、句子结构及时态规则解题：
1. 第46题：修饰名词country需用形容词，根据句意“巴西是发展中国家”，选择develop的形容词developing（发展中的）。
2. 第47题：固定搭配encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事），需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
3. 第48题：介词about后接动词需用动名词形式，符合be crazy about doing sth（痴迷于做某事）的结构。
4. 第49题：and连接并列谓语动词，前面opened为过去式，此处需用lie（躺）的过去式lay。
5. 第50题：句子缺主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式。
【解析】
46. 修饰名词country用形容词，developing表示“发展中的”，符合句意，故填developing。
47. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth要求用不定式，故填to have。
48. 介词about后接动名词，translating符合be crazy about doing sth的结构，故填translating。
49. 并列谓语时态一致，opened是过去式，lie（躺）的过去式为lay，故填lay。
50. 动名词可作主语，Reducing符合句子结构，故填Reducing。
【答案】
46. developing 47. to have 48. translating 49. lay 50. Reducing
【知识点】
非谓语动词、形容词作定语、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的动词形式变化，涉及固定搭配、非谓语用法、并列谓语时态等核心知识点，是日常学习中的基础题型，需掌握常见的固定结构和词性转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
My name is Kelly, and I'd like to tell you about my best friend, Cindy. She is like a shining star in my life, always bringing warmth and joy to me.
Whenever I face difficulties, big or small, she is the (51)

first

(one) person I turn to. She listens to me carefully and (52)

gives

(give) me her full attention. She is always willing to help (53)

with

my problems. Once I was poor at Maths. Cindy spent hours (54)

teaching

(teach) me different ways to solve those Maths problems. She never judges (评判) me, and she always (55)

has

(have) my back. Cindy is a good friend because she is kind and caring. She is always looking out for me and making sure that I'm okay. And if I'm having a bad day, she knows just how to cheer me (56)

.
One thing that I really appreciate (欣赏) about Cindy is that she is honest with me. If she thinks that I'm doing something wrong or if I need to hear the (57)

truth

(true) about something, she'll tell me. I might not always like what she has to say, but I know that she's looking out for me.
Of course, (58)

any friendship, ours also has its ups and downs. But no matter what, we always work through (59)

our

(we) problems. We make sure that we are on the same page. That's what makes our friendship so strong. I'm (60)

lucky

(luck) to have her as my friend, and I know that our friendship will last a lifetime.

答案：51. first 52. gives 53. with 54. teaching 55. has
56. up 57. truth 58. like 59. our 60. lucky

解析：

【分析】
通读短文理解语境，逐个分析空格：51空需用序数词修饰名词；52、55空考查一般现在时的主谓一致（第三人称单数）；53、54、56空为固定搭配；57、60空需进行词形转换（名词/形容词）；58空考查介词用法；59空考查物主代词。
【解析】
51. 定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
52. 主语是第三人称单数she，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，give的三单是gives，故填gives；
53. 固定搭配help with sth意为“帮助做某事”，故填介词with；
54. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，teach的动名词为teaching，故填teaching；
55. 主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时have的三单形式是has，故填has；
56. 固定搭配cheer up意为“使振作”，故填副词up；
57. 定冠词the后接名词，true的名词形式是truth，故填truth；
58. 结合语境“像任何友谊一样”，用介词like，故填like；
59. 修饰名词problems需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our；
60. be动词后接形容词，luck的形容词形式是lucky，故填lucky；
【答案】
51. first 52. gives 53. with 54. teaching 55. has 56. up 57. truth 58. like 59. our 60. lucky
【知识点】
词形转换；动词时态与主谓一致；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题，侧重考查基础词汇运用、词形变化及常用固定搭配，需学生掌握基础语法知识，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、阅读短文，回答问题
In China, there is a very special library called the Tianjin Binhai Library. It is in Tianjin, a big city near Beijing. This library has become well-known around the world because of its amazing design. Right in the centre of the library, there is a huge white ball. It looks like a shining planet. Around this ball, there are bookshelves that look like large waves. These shelves go all the way up to the high ceiling. When you stand there, it feels like you are in a world from the future.
The library is a perfect place for people to visit and enjoy themselves. It can hold about 1.2 million books, and there are many quiet places to read and study. People of all ages visit the library to read, learn and relax. There are also special areas for children, where they can enjoy colourful books and fun activities.
Besides reading, the library offers many other activities. People can attend lectures, watch films, and even join art shows. This makes the library a cultural centre where people can learn and have fun at the same time.
The Tianjin Binhai Library is so special because it puts modern design and traditional learning together. It shows us that a library doesn't have to be a boring old-fashioned place. It can be both beautiful and useful. So, if you ever have the chance to visit Tianjin, don't forget to stop by this amazing library!
61. Why is the Tianjin Binhai Library world-famous?

Because of its amazing design.

62. What do the bookshelves in the library look like?

Large waves.

63. How many books can the library hold?

About 1.2 million books.

64. What other activities can people do in the library besides reading books?

They can attend lectures, watch films, and even join art shows.

65. What do you think of the Tianjin Binhai Library?

I think it shows a good example of how a library can stay alive nowadays.（答案合理即可）

答案：61. Because of its amazing design.
62. Large waves.
63. About 1.2 million books.
64. They can attend lectures, watch films, and even join art shows.
65. I think it shows a good example of how a library can stay alive nowadays.（答案合理即可）

解析：

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确每个问题的关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，提取准确内容即可；主观题需结合文章主旨，合理表达观点。
【解析】
61. 定位问题关键词“world-famous”，找到原文第一段第二句，提取原因：Because of its amazing design.
62. 定位问题关键词“bookshelves look like”，找到原文第一段第五句，提取描述：Large waves.
63. 定位问题关键词“hold...books”，找到原文第二段第二句，提取数量：About 1.2 million books.
64. 定位问题关键词“other activities besides reading”，找到原文第三段第二句，提取活动：They can attend lectures, watch films, and even join art shows.
65. 为主观题，结合原文最后一段“modern design and traditional learning together”的主旨，合理表达即可，答案符合要求即可。
【答案】
61. Because of its amazing design.
62. Large waves.
63. About 1.2 million books.
64. They can attend lectures, watch films, and even join art shows.
65. I think it shows a good example of how a library can stay alive nowadays.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、主观观点表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找和主观表达两类题型，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，主观题需结合文章主旨作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7