2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第91页解析答案——零五网—

从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 寻求你们的帮助

ask for your help

2. 喂他们的动物

feed their animals

3. 为了得到我们的角而猎杀我们

hunt us for our horns

4. 开始下降

start to drop

5. 制定法律

make laws

答案：1. ask for your help
2. feed their animals
3. hunt us for our horns
4. start to drop
5. make laws

解析：

【分析】
本题要求将给定的中文短语转换为对应的标准英文词组，解题思路为：先准确理解每个中文短语的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语固定搭配，注意动词形式、介词使用等细节，确保表达符合英语的使用习惯。
【解析】
1. “寻求”的固定英文搭配为ask for，“你们的帮助”译为your help，组合得到ask for your help；
2. “喂”对应动词feed，“他们的动物”译为their animals，组合得到feed their animals；
3. “猎杀我们”译为hunt us，“为了得到我们的角”用介词for表目的，“我们的角”译为our horns，组合得到hunt us for our horns；
4. “开始”对应动词start，后接不定式to do，“下降”译为drop，组合得到start to drop；
5. “制定”对应动词make，“法律”译为laws，组合得到make laws。
【答案】
1. ask for your help
2. feed their animals
3. hunt us for our horns
4. start to drop
5. make laws
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用英文短语的英汉对应，属于基础语言知识的应用，需掌握常见动词搭配及介词的表意功能。
【难度系数】
0.7

一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. Finally, many people understood and

accepted

(接受) the idea that they should protect the sharks.
2. We should be aware of some

risks

(风险) before starting a new project.
3.

Indians

(印度人) have their own special culture and traditions.
4. The air quality is very poor because of heavy p

pollution

.
5. The earthquake was a real

disaster

(/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/) for the whole city.

答案：1. accepted
2. risks
3. Indians
4. pollution
5. disaster

解析：

【分析】
本题为根据提示填单词的英语基础题，需结合中文释义、首字母、音标及语法规则（如时态、名词单复数）解题：1. 由and连接并列谓语，前面是过去式understood，故“接受”用过去式；2. some后接可数名词复数，“风险”用复数；3. 谓语为have，主语需用复数，“印度人”用复数；4. 结合首字母p和“空气质量差”的句意，填对应名词；5. 根据音标写出对应名词。
【解析】
1. 句中and连接并列谓语，前面动词understood为过去式，故“接受”需用accept的过去式accepted；
2. some修饰可数名词复数，“风险”对应的可数名词risk的复数为risks；
3. 谓语动词为have（原形），主语需用复数形式，“印度人”的复数为Indians；
4. 句意“空气质量差”，结合首字母p，对应名词pollution（污染）；
5. 根据音标/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/，对应单词为disaster，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。
【答案】
1. accepted
2. risks
3. Indians
4. pollution
5. disaster
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、一般过去时、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，结合多种提示及语法规则填写单词，属于难度较低的基础题型，主要检验学生对核心词汇和基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 政府将阻止人们捕杀印度犀牛以获得它们的角。

The government/Governments will stop people from hunting

Indian rhinos for their horns.
2. 虽然在许多地方，捕杀北极熊是违法的，但是它们仍处于风险中。
In many places, it is

against the law to hunt

polar bears, but they are

still at risk

.
3. 地球正在变暖，这使得我们难以过健康的生活。
The earth is

becoming/getting warmer

, and this makes it

difficult for us to live healthy lives/a healthy life

.
4. 人们占用更多土地供自己使用，因此野生动物可能会失去它们的家园。
People

take up more land for their own use

, so wild animals may

lose their homes

.
5. 一些野生动物可能会面临寻找足够的食物的难题。
Some wild animals may

face the problem of finding enough food

答案：1. The government/Governments will stop people from hunting
2. against the law to hunt; still at risk
3. becoming/getting warmer; difficult for us to live healthy lives/a healthy life
4. take up more land for their own use; lose their homes
5. face the problem of finding enough food

解析：

【分析】
本题为汉译英补全句子题，解题思路为：先准确理解每句中文的核心语义，再匹配对应的英语固定搭配、常用句型及正确时态，确保填写内容语法正确、语义贴合原文。具体需掌握“阻止某人做某事”“做某事是违法的”“处于风险中”“占用土地”“面临做某事的难题”等固定表达，以及现在进行时、一般将来时的时态运用。
【解析】
1. 中文“政府将阻止人们捕杀印度犀牛”，“将”提示用一般将来时，“阻止某人做某事”对应固定结构stop sb from doing sth，“捕杀”为hunting，故填The government will stop people from hunting；
2. 中文“捕杀北极熊是违法的”对应句型it is against the law to do sth，“处于风险中”为固定短语at risk，故填against the law to hunt；still at risk；
3. 中文“地球正在变暖”用现在进行时，对应becoming warmer，“使得我们难以过健康的生活”对应结构make it difficult for sb to do sth，故填becoming warmer；difficult for us to live a healthy life；
4. 中文“占用更多土地供自己使用”对应短语take up more land for their own use，“失去它们的家园”为lose their homes，故填take up more land for their own use；lose their homes；
5. 中文“面临寻找足够的食物的难题”对应结构face the problem of doing sth，故填face the problem of finding enough food。
【答案】
1. The government will stop people from hunting
2. against the law to hunt; still at risk
3. becoming warmer; difficult for us to live a healthy life
4. take up more land for their own use; lose their homes
5. face the problem of finding enough food
【知识点】
固定搭配；常用句型；动词短语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，主要考察核心固定表达、常用句型及时态的运用，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固汉译英的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

一、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
My first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond of clean water. There
(1)

were

(be) some large trees near the pond. On (2)

one

side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey.
During the day, I ran around the grassland (3)

with

my mother. At night, I (4)

lay

(lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy.
(5)

When

it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were (6)

sleeping

(sleep).
There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with (7)

them

(they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young (8)

horses

(horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work (9)

well

(good) and don’t bite or kick.”
I never forgot my (10)

mother’s

(mother) advice. She was always right.
—A modified excerpt from Black Beauty

答案：1. were
2. one
3. with
4. lay
5. When
6. sleeping
7. them
8. horses
9. well
10. mother’s

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、时态规则、固定搭配、词性变化等知识点逐一分析空格。首先通读全文，明确全文为回忆过去的生活，整体时态为一般过去时；再根据每个空格前后的语法结构、固定搭配及语境提示，确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查there be句型的时态与主谓一致。全文描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，主语some large trees为复数，故be动词用were。
2. 考查固定搭配“on one side...on the other...”，表示“在一边……在另一边……”，故填one。
3. 考查介词。句意：白天我和妈妈在草地上奔跑，“和……一起”用介词with，故填with。
4. 考查动词过去式。全文为过去的场景，lie（躺）的过去式为lay，故填lay。
5. 考查连词。句意：当天气炎热时，我们站在池塘边的树下，用When引导时间状语从句，故填When。
6. 考查过去进行时。“be + 现在分词”构成过去进行时，描述过去某段时间的动作，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，故填sleeping。
7. 考查人称代词宾格。介词with后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them。
8. 考查名词复数。此处指代复数的小马，horse的复数形式为horses，故填horses。
9. 考查副词。修饰动词do需用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well。
10. 考查名词所有格。表示“妈妈的建议”，需用mother的所有格形式mother’s，故填mother’s。
【答案】
1. were
2. one
3. with
4. lay
5. When
6. sleeping
7. them
8. horses
9. well
10. mother’s
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题，围绕经典文学片段改编，考查核心语法与固定搭配，贴近教材要求，能有效检测学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7