E Read and complete（根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词）
1. 上周莉莉在校园剧中表现出色。
Last
week
, Lily acted well in the
school
play
.
2. 上周末，妈妈让我和她一起去购物。
Mum
asked
me to
go
shopping
with her last weekend.
3. 汤姆不擅长跑步，但他在比赛中尽了最大的努力。
Tom was not good at running, but he
tried
his
best
in the race.
4. 埃米有点害怕，因为她前面有一条狗。
Amy was afraid, because there
was
a dog
in
front
of
her.
5. 开始下雨了，但是我忘记带伞了。
It
began
to
rain, but I forgot to take my umbrella.
答案：1. Last week; school play
2. asked; go shopping
3. tried his best
4. was; in front of
5. began to
解析：
【分析】
这类题需根据中文提示，结合句子中的时间状语确定时态，再回忆对应的英语固定短语或句型来补全内容，确保每空一词。具体步骤：1. 先定位时间状语（如last week、last weekend），确定句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式；2. 对应中文提示，匹配对应的英语固定表达；3. 检查补全内容是否符合语法和语义要求，确保词数正确。
【解析】
1. 中文“上周”对应时间状语Last week，“校园剧”是固定短语school play，故填Last week; school play。
2. 固定搭配“让某人做某事”为ask sb to do sth，时间状语为last weekend，动词用过去式asked，“去购物”是go shopping，故填asked; go shopping。
3. 固定短语“尽最大努力”为try one's best，主语是Tom，用his，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式tried，故填tried his best。
4. there be句型，时态为一般过去时，a dog是单数，be动词用was；中文“在……前面”对应固定短语in front of，故填was; in front of。
5. 固定搭配“开始做某事”为begin to do sth，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式began，故填began to。
【答案】
1. Last week; school play
2. asked; go shopping
3. tried his best
4. was; in front of
5. began to
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定短语搭配、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查小学英语基础的时态运用和常用固定短语，需要学生掌握常见时间状语对应的动词形式，以及固定搭配的记忆，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
F Read and complete（读故事，完成表格，每空一词）选做题
Long ago, there was a painter. His name was Li Guizhen. He loved painting tigers, but his tigers always looked like big cats. Some people asked him to give up, but he didn’t listen. Then he learned that there were tigers in the mountains (大山). He wanted to go and see the real tigers. It was dangerous, but he wasn’t afraid. He asked hunters (猎人) to help him. They took him to see real tigers. He watched the tigers’ looks and movements carefully. When he came home, he practised painting tigers day and night. Finally, his tigers looked real. People loved them very much.
答案：1. wasn't 2. asked 3. give up
4. watched 5. practised
解析：
【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容补全故事表格，解题思路为：先通读短文，理解李桂珍画老虎的故事脉络，再结合表格中每个空的上下文，对应短文中的原句，同时注意故事发生在过去，需使用一般过去时的动词形式，逐一确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 由短文中“his tigers always looked like big cats”可知，李桂珍不擅长画老虎，be good at的过去式否定形式，主语为he，故填wasn't；
2. 短文中提到“Some people asked him to give up”，对应表格此处，故填asked；
3. 同上，对应短文中的give up，故填give up；
4. 短文中“He watched the tigers’ looks and movements carefully”，对应表格此处，故填watched；
5. 短文中“he practised painting tigers day and night”，对应表格此处，故填practised。
【答案】
1. wasn't 2. asked 3. give up 4. watched 5. practised
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词短语、阅读理解填空
【点评】
本题通过故事表格的形式考查学生对短文的理解能力和词汇运用能力，需要学生结合上下文找到对应信息，注意时态的正确使用，是一道基础的英语阅读理解补全题。
【难度系数】
0.5
