E Read and order(连词成句,注意大小写并加标点)
Tom and Lucy are walking home after school.
A: The bananas are sweet. Would you like one?
B: No, thank you. (1)
Don't throw your banana skins on the ground.
(your banana skins, don’t, on the ground, throw)
A: Don’t worry. It’s just a small piece of rubbish.
B: (2)
It makes the street dirty.
People may fall down.
(dirty, makes, the street, it)
A: You’re right. (3)
I'll pick it up right now.
(pick it up, right now, I’ll)
B: Thank you. (4)
We should always put rubbish in the rubbish bin.
(put rubbish, we, should, in the rubbish bin, always)
解析:
【分析】
本题是连词成句题,需结合语境、句子结构和语法规则,将给定的单词短语调整为正确的句子,注意大小写和标点。第(1)空为祈使句否定形式,按“Don’t+动词原形+宾语+地点状语”结构组合;第(2)空为陈述句,按“主语+谓语+宾语+补语”结构组合;第(3)空为一般将来时句子,注意动副短语中代词的位置;第(4)空为含情态动词should的陈述句,按“主语+should+频度副词+动词短语+地点状语”结构组合。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空:祈使句否定形式,将don’t放句首,后接动词原形throw,宾语your banana skins,地点状语on the ground,组合为:Don't throw your banana skins on the ground.
2. 第(2)空:陈述句,主语it,谓语makes,宾语the street,补语dirty,组合为:It makes the street dirty.
3. 第(3)空:一般将来时句子,I’ll后接动副短语pick it up(代词it放中间),时间状语right now,组合为:I'll pick it up right now.
4. 第(4)空:含情态动词should的陈述句,主语We,should后接频度副词always,动词短语put rubbish,地点状语in the rubbish bin,组合为:We should always put rubbish in the rubbish bin.
【答案】
1. Don't throw your banana skins on the ground.
2. It makes the street dirty.
3. I'll pick it up right now.
4. We should always put rubbish in the rubbish bin.
【知识点】
连词成句、祈使句、情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,结合日常环保对话语境,考察学生对不同句式结构的掌握,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6