F Read and choose(读材料,选出正确答案)选做题
Bobby loves the playground near his home. He often plays there with Sam after school. These days, he sees plastic (塑料的) bags, paper and fruit skins on the ground. They make the playground dirty. Bobby shares his cleaning plan with Sam.
Bobby: There's rubbish in the playground. I want to clean it this Sunday afternoon.
Sam: Good idea! I'll join you.
Bobby: Thanks, Sam. I'll bring some rubbish bags.
Sam: I'll bring a poster to ask people not to
litter.
Bobby: Great! We'll make the playground clean and tidy again.
(
A
) 1. What makes the playground dirty?
A. Rubbish. B. Toys. C. Fruit.
(
C
) 2. When will Bobby and Sam clean the playground?
A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon.
(
B
) 3. What will Sam bring?
A. Rubbish bags. B. A poster. C. Some paper.
(
A
) 4. What does “litter” mean?
A. Throw rubbish on the ground. B. Put rubbish in the rubbish bin. C. Eat and play at the same time.
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题时,需先通读材料理解大意,再带着问题回到材料中定位关键信息,逐一匹配选项。第1题需定位让操场变脏的事物,第2题定位打扫时间,第3题定位Sam携带的物品,第4题结合上下文猜测词义。
【解析】
1. 根据材料中“These days, he sees plastic (塑料的) bags, paper and fruit skins on the ground. They make the playground dirty.”可知,是垃圾让操场变脏,对应选项A,故选A;
2. 根据Bobby所说“I want to clean it this Sunday afternoon.”可知,打扫时间为本周日下午,对应选项C,故选C;
3. 根据Sam所说“I'll bring a poster to ask people not to litter.”可知,Sam会带海报,对应选项B,故选B;
4. 结合上下文,操场有垃圾,Sam要做海报呼吁人们不要乱扔垃圾,因此“litter”意为“把垃圾扔在地上”,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题,主要考查学生提取文本关键信息及结合语境猜测词义的能力,题目设置贴近材料内容,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8