D Read and choose(选择合适的内容补全句子,填序号,多选)
A. tomorrow B. last spring C. two years ago
D. at weekends E. next Sunday F. on sunny days
(
BC
) 1. The scientist began to work on this problem
.
(
AE
) 2. It will be Mother’s Day
.
(
DF
) 3. Jake often has a picnic with his family
.
答案:1. BC 2. AE 3. DF
解析:
【分析】先通过句子中的谓语动词判断时态,再匹配对应时态的时间状语:第1句谓语是过去式began,需选过去时间状语;第2句含will be,是一般将来时,选将来时间状语;第3句有often,是一般现在时,选经常性时间状语,据此逐一选择。
【解析】1. 句子中began是begin的过去式,表过去发生的动作,需搭配过去时间状语,B(last spring去年春天)、C(two years ago两年前)符合,故选BC;2. 句子中will be是一般将来时结构,需搭配将来时间状语,A(tomorrow明天)、E(next Sunday下周日)符合,故选AE;3. 句子中often是一般现在时的标志,表经常性动作,需搭配一般现在时的时间状语,D(at weekends在周末)、F(on sunny days在晴天)符合,故选DF。
【答案】1. BC 2. AE 3. DF
【知识点】一般过去时时间状语、一般将来时时间状语、一般现在时时间状语
【点评】本题考查不同时态对应的时间状语,需掌握常见时间状语与时态的匹配关系,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
E Read and choose(选择合适的句子补全对话,填序号,有一项多余)
A. Would you like to join us? B. I’ll be there on time.
C. I like doing cleaning work at weekends. D. How can I help?
E. I’ll bring some rubbish bags and a water bottle.
A: Hi, Amy! What’s your plan for the weekend?
B: Our group will clean the school garden this Saturday. (1)
A
A: Yes, I’d love to! (2)
D
B: You can pick up rubbish. And you can water the flowers too.
A: OK! (3)
E
B: Great! We’ll meet at the garden gate at nine o’clock on Saturday morning.
A: All right! (4)
B
B: Wonderful! See you then.
答案:1. A 2. D 3. E 4. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为情景交际补全对话题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适的句子。先通读对话,梳理每一处的语境:第一空后A回答“Yes, I’d love to!”,说明此处是发出邀请;第二空后B说明帮忙的具体内容,此处应是询问如何帮忙;第三空A同意帮忙后,应提及自己准备的物品;第四空B告知集合信息,此处应是回应会准时到达。
【解析】
1. 第一空:B提到小组要打扫学校花园,A回答愿意加入,说明B是发出邀请,对应选项A(Would you like to join us?)。
2. 第二空:A同意加入后,B说明可以捡垃圾、浇花,此处A应询问如何帮忙,对应选项D(How can I help?)。
3. 第三空:A同意帮忙后,应提及自己准备的物品,对应选项E(I’ll bring some rubbish bags and a water bottle.)。
4. 第四空:B告知集合时间地点,A应回应会准时到达,对应选项B(I’ll be there on time.)。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B
【知识点】补全对话,情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的句子,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
F Read and complete(读短文,完成任务)选做题
I'm Jake. There is a beautiful lake in our city. These days there is lots of rubbish near the lake. It makes the lake dirty.
This Saturday, I will clean the lake with my family. We will pick up the rubbish and put it in the bin. We will sweep the ground around the lake too. My sister and I will make some posters to ask people not to litter. We will work to make the lake clean and beautiful again.
1. 根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确写T,错误写F。
(
F
) ① The lake looks clean and beautiful these days.
(
F
) ② Jake will clean the lake with his classmates.
(
T
) ③ Jake will clean the lake this weekend.
2. 根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
① Jake and his family will
sweep
the
ground
around the lake.
② Jake and his sister will
make
posters
.
答案:1. ① F ② F ③ T
2. ① sweep the ground
② make posters
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文,理解短文大意,再针对判断正误题,将题目句子与原文对应内容逐一比对;针对填空题,定位原文相关语句,提取符合要求的短语,注意填空的词数限制。
【解析】
1. 判断正误:
① 原文提到“These days there is lots of rubbish near the lake. It makes the lake dirty.”,说明现在湖是脏的,并非干净美丽,故错误,填F;
② 原文明确说“I will clean the lake with my family”,不是和同学,故错误,填F;
③ 原文提到“This Saturday”,属于this weekend,故正确,填T。
2. 填空:
① 原文对应“We will sweep the ground around the lake too”,故填sweep the ground;
② 原文对应“My sister and I will make some posters”,故填make posters。
【答案】
1. ① F ② F ③ T
2. ① sweep the ground ② make posters
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(判断正误)、英语阅读理解(填空)
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,只要认真阅读短文、找准对应内容即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8