H Read and choose(完形填空)
Good habits are important (重要的). They make us
1
and happy.
2
they help us do well at school. Lily gets up
3
every day. She often has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. She
4
to the teachers carefully in class and takes notes. Her brother Leo often gets up
5
. He has
6
time for breakfast. He can’t focus (集中注意力) in class, because he is very
7
. He cannot
8
with his friends after class. That makes him dizzy!
(
B
) 1. A. different B. healthy C. thin
(
C
) 2. A. So B. But C. And
(
A
) 3. A. early B. late C. hard
(
C
) 4. A. talks B. comes C. listens
(
A
) 5. A. late B. well C. early
(
A
) 6. A. no B. some C. a lot of
(
C
) 7. A. ill B. hot C. hungry
(
B
) 8. A. make the bed B. do exercise C. do the dishes
解析:
【分析】
本题是围绕“好习惯与坏习惯的对比”展开的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,明确文章通过Lily和Leo的不同习惯对比说明习惯的影响;再逐个分析空格,结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、词义辨析选择正确选项;最后验证所选答案是否符合整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意为“好习惯让我们健康又快乐”,A“不同的”不符合语境,B“健康的”体现好习惯的积极影响,C“瘦的”与好习惯无直接关联,故选B;
2. 前一句说明好习惯的好处,后一句进一步讲其在学校的作用,是并列递进关系,A表因果、B表转折,C表并列,故选C;
3. Lily有好习惯,因此每天早起,A“早地”符合,B“晚地”是坏习惯,C“努力地”不修饰起床,故选A;
4. 课堂上“听老师讲课”是固定搭配listen to the teachers,A“谈话”、B“来”不符合,故选C;
5. Leo是反面例子,起床晚,A“晚地”符合,B“好地”、C“早地”不符合,故选A;
6. 起床晚所以没时间吃早餐,have no time是固定搭配,A“没有”符合,B“一些”、C“很多”不符合,故选A;
7. 没时间吃早餐导致课堂注意力不集中,原因是饥饿,A“生病”、B“热”不符合,C“饥饿的”符合,故选C;
8. 结合语境,课后不能和朋友做运动,A“整理床铺”、C“洗碗”不符合,B“做运动”符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B
【知识点】
完形填空、形容词辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本题以好习惯与坏习惯的对比为主题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑关系的理解,是基础型完形填空,适合小学高段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6