H Read and choose (读短文,选出正确答案)
An old man has a horse. One day, his horse runs away. People feel sorry for him, but he says, “Maybe this is good.”
Later, the horse comes back with a strong horse. People are happy for him, but he says, “Maybe this is bad.” His boy likes the strong horse very much. He rides it every day. One day, he falls off the horse and hurts his leg. People feel sad for the old man, but he says, “
▲
”
The boy stays at home. He helps his father take care of the horses and works on the farm. He works hard and learns fast. The hard work makes him strong again.
(
B
) 1. When the horse comes back with a strong horse, people feel
for the old man.
A. sorry B. happy C. worried
(
A
) 2. The old man often says “Maybe this is good/bad” because
.
A. he knows things can change (变化)
B. he doesn’t care about things
C. he likes to guess
(
C
) 3. 适合填在▲处的句子是“
”。
A. Maybe this is sad. B. Maybe this is bad. C. Maybe this is good.
(
A
) 4. The boy’s story shows that
.
A. bad things are not always bad
B. we should stay away from horses
C. we can give up when things are bad
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解这篇关于“塞翁失马”的英语小故事,把握情节发展和老人的态度变化。第1题需定位短文对应句子提取人们的情绪;第2题结合老人的言行分析其对事物变化的认知;第3题根据前文“好事与坏事相互转化”的逻辑推断老人的表述;第4题通过男孩的经历理解故事的核心寓意。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据短文第二段“Later, the horse comes back with a strong horse. People are happy for him”,可知人们为老人感到高兴,故选B。
2. 推理判断题:老人每次遇到事情都用“Maybe this is good/bad”评价,体现他明白事物会发生变化,故选A。
3. 推理判断题:前文老人秉持“好事与坏事可相互转化”的态度,男孩摔腿后在家干活变得强壮,因此老人会说“Maybe this is good”,故选C。
4. 主旨大意题:男孩摔腿(坏事)后努力干活变得强壮,说明坏事不一定总是坏事,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、故事寓意理解
【点评】
本题是经典的寓言类英语阅读题,考查学生对短文细节的提取和寓意的把握,内容贴近学生认知,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6