2026年补充习题江苏七年级英语上册译林版第12页解析答案——零五网—

A Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Use negative forms if necessary.
1 Alison

(dance) twice a week. She

(go) to dance classes on Wednesdays and Fridays.
2 Virginia and Kate

(be) good gardeners. In summer, they

(work) in their garden almost every day. But they

(spend) much time in their garden in winter.
3 John’s favourite hobby

(be) taking photos. He often

(take) photos of trees, flowers and animals, but he

(like) taking photos of people.
4 Greg

(enjoy) flying a kite. He often

(fly) a kite in the park at the weekend.

答案：1. dances; goes
2. are; work; don't spend
3. is; takes; doesn't like
4. enjoys; flies

解析：

【分析】首先判断句子时态：所有句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，因此使用一般现在时。解题时需根据主语的人称和数确定动词形式：①主语为第三人称单数时，动词需用第三人称单数形式；②主语为复数或第一/二人称时，动词用原形；③若需否定，一般现在时中，主语非第三人称单数用“don’t + 动词原形”，主语为第三人称单数用“doesn’t + 动词原形”。再结合每个句子的主语和语境，确定动词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 主语Alison是第三人称单数，时间状语twice a week表经常性动作，故dance变为第三人称单数形式dances；go的第三人称单数形式为goes，因此填dances; goes。
2. 主语Virginia and Kate是复数，be动词用are；描述夏天的习惯性动作，work用原形；but转折表示否定，主语they是复数，一般现在时否定用don’t + 动词原形，故填are; work; don't spend。
3. 主语hobby是单数，be动词用is；often表经常性动作，take的第三人称单数形式为takes；but转折表示否定，主语he是第三人称单数，用doesn’t + 动词原形like，故填is; takes; doesn't like。
4. 主语Greg是第三人称单数，enjoy的第三人称单数形式为enjoys；fly的第三人称单数形式为flies，故填enjoys; flies。
【答案】1. dances; goes 2. are; work; don't spend 3. is; takes; doesn't like 4. enjoys; flies
【知识点】一般现在时，动词第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定形式
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的基本用法，要求学生根据主语的人称和数变化动词形式，部分句子需运用否定结构，是英语时态的基础练习题，注重对核心语法点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5

B Kelly and Joe are students at Sunshine Middle School. They are talking about their hobbies. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Use negative forms if necessary.
Kelly: Do you have any hobbies, Joe?
Joe: Yes, I do. I (1)

(like) reading.
Kelly: (2)

you

(read) a lot?
Joe: Oh yes, I read every day. I (3)

(spend) a lot of time in the library. I always (4)

(find) interesting books there.
Kelly: How nice!
Joe: Thanks. Reading is so important. It (5)

(help) me learn more about the world. What about you? What’s your hobby?
Kelly: I enjoy playing chess. I (6)

(play) once a week.
Joe: (7)

(be) you a very good chess player?
Kelly: No, I (8)

(be). Chess (9)

(be) an easy game. It takes time to become very good at it. Chess (10)

(teach) me to think carefully before making decisions.
C Daniel is writing a blog entry about his hobby. Complete the blog entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Use negative forms if necessary.
Hi everyone! Let me tell you about my favourite hobby: making robots.
Robots (1)

(be) so cool. There are all kinds of robots. Some robots (2)

(walk) around. Other robots dance. My favourite robot (3)

(make) art! It is amazing!
I (4)

(be) a member of the Robot Club at my school. There are 20 of us in the club. At our club meetings, we often (5)

(talk) about ideas for new robots. We also (6)

(build) robots together. It is so much fun!
Sometimes our robots do not work, but we (7)

(get) sad about that. We just (8)

(try) again!
My best friends are in the Robot Club too. I (9)

(love) having friends with the same hobby.
(10)

(be) you interested in robots too? If so, join our club!

答案：B部分：
(1) like
(2) Do; read
(3) spend
(4) find
(5) helps
(6) play
(7) Are
(8) am not
(9) isn't
(10) teaches
C部分：
(1) are
(2) walk
(3) makes
(4) am
(5) talk
(6) build
(7) don't get
(8) try
(9) love
(10) Are

解析：

【分析】本题考查一般现在时中动词的正确形式，涵盖实义动词的原形、第三人称单数形式，be动词的不同形式，以及一般疑问句、否定句的构成。解题时需先判断句子主语的人称和数：第一、二人称及复数主语用动词原形，第三人称单数主语用动词第三人称单数形式；be动词对应主语用am/is/are；一般疑问句借助助动词Do（主语非第三人称单数）或be动词提前；否定句实义动词前加don't/doesn't，be动词后加not。
【解析】
B部分：
1. 主语为第一人称I，一般现在时中实义动词用原形，故填like。
2. 句子为一般疑问句，主语是第二人称you，助动词用Do，后接实义动词原形read，故填Do; read。
3. 主语为第一人称I，实义动词spend用原形，故填spend。
4. 主语为第一人称I，实义动词find用原形，故填find。
5. 主语为第三人称单数It，help的第三人称单数形式为helps，故填helps。
6. 主语为第一人称I，实义动词play用原形，故填play。
7. 句子为一般疑问句，主语是第二人称you，be动词用Are，故填Are。
8. 主语为第一人称I，be动词的否定形式为am not，故填am not。
9. 主语为第三人称单数Chess，be动词的否定形式为isn't，故填isn't。
10. 主语为第三人称单数Chess，teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches，故填teaches。
C部分：
1. 主语为复数名词Robots，be动词用are，故填are。
2. 主语为复数名词Some robots，实义动词walk用原形，故填walk。
3. 主语为第三人称单数My favourite robot，make的第三人称单数形式为makes，故填makes。
4. 主语为第一人称I，be动词用am，故填am。
5. 主语为复数代词we，实义动词talk用原形，故填talk。
6. 主语为复数代词we，实义动词build用原形，故填build。
7. 句子为否定句，主语是we，实义动词get前加don't，故填don't get。
8. 主语为复数代词we，实义动词try用原形，故填try。
9. 主语为第一人称I，实义动词love用原形，故填love。
10. 句子为一般疑问句，主语是第二人称you，be动词用Are，故填Are。
【答案】
B部分：
(1) like
(2) Do; read
(3) spend
(4) find
(5) helps
(6) play
(7) Are
(8) am not
(9) isn't
(10) teaches
C部分：
(1) are
(2) walk
(3) makes
(4) am
(5) talk
(6) build
(7) don't get
(8) try
(9) love
(10) Are
【知识点】
一般现在时、动词形式变化、疑问句与否定句构成
【点评】
本题是基础英语时态运用题，围绕日常对话和爱好陈述展开，重点考查一般现在时中实义动词、be动词的形式变化，以及疑问句、否定句的结构，是巩固基础语法的典型题目，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7