C Read the article about a monarch butterfly’s life. Use the words in brackets to help you write sentences. Add conjunctions if necessary.I am a monarch butterfly from Canada! The summer is great fun. I fly from flower to flower and tree to tree. But in autumn, life gets challenging. I must make a long journey south to the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Mexico. Right now, the weather is changing.(1) (I/the temperature/feel/must travel south/I/dropping). Goodbye, Canada! My friends and I start the journey southwards. It takes weeks to get to Mexico. (2) (the trip/me/makes/important/it/is/tired). Winter in Canada is too cold for us. We would die there. When we finally get to the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, I’m so happy! The trees here are covered with other monarch butterflies. There are so many of us together! (3) (each other/comfort and love/we/give).In spring, monarch butterflies will travel back to Canada or America. But I won’t travel with them. My life will be over then. Instead, my children and grandchildren will make the trip. (4)
(good luck/wish/the new butterflies/I).(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案:(1) I feel the temperature dropping and I must travel south.
(2) The trip makes me tired but it is important.
(3) We give each other comfort and love.
(4) I wish the new butterflies good luck.
解析:
【解析】
我们按照所给提示词,结合上下文语境和英语句子结构规则完成句子:
1. 整合提示词,用并列连词and顺承两个相关动作,得到正确表达:I feel the temperature dropping and I must travel south.
2. 整合提示词,用转折连词but衔接两个语义相反的内容,得到正确表达:The trip makes me tired but it is important.
3. 按照主谓宾的基本句子结构排列提示词,得到正确表达:We give each other comfort and love.
4. 按照固定的wish双宾语结构排列提示词,得到正确表达:I wish the new butterflies good luck.
【答案】
(1) I feel the temperature dropping and I must travel south.
(2) The trip makes me tired but it is important.
(3) We give each other comfort and love.
(4) I wish the new butterflies good luck.
【知识点】
句子结构排序;并列连词使用;动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合帝王蝶的生活科普语境,考查基础英语造句能力,需要学生掌握简单句的基本构成、常见并列连词的用法以及常用动词的搭配规则,整体贴合基础英语的训练要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
WritingUn
derstanding ecosystemsA Vicky is writing an article about the Arctic ecosystem. Read her article and learn how to write about an ecosystem.Use the phrase "be home to" to talk about the plants and animals that live in an ecosystem.Use the present continuous tense to talk about ongoing problems.Use the word to add a new idea that relates to the previous one and help connect ideas smoothly.and animals must find clever ways to survive. Plants are usually quite short. This helps them deal with cold temperatures and strong winds in the area. Animals often have special fur or lots of fat on their bodies. Polar bears and seals are perfect examples. Their fur and fat keep them warm in the cold.Today, the Arctic ecosystem faces some serious problems. Climate change is making Arctic temperatures rise. It is also causing the temperature in the areas south of the Arctic to rise. As these areas get warmer, many animals are moving north to try to find colder areas. They are crowding the Arctic and changing the whole ecosystem.Pollution is another big problem in the Arctic. Although very few people live there, pollution still finds its way to the area. Strong winds and ocean waves carry pollution around the world. Chemical pollution is making many Arctic plants and animals sick.The Arctic is a beautiful part of our world. Without our protection, this special ecosystem may not last.◆ Structure of the article ◆Beginning: Introduce your ecosystem and describe its special features.Main body {Talk about the plants and animals in the ecosystem.Talk about threats to the ecosystem. Use separate paragraphs for different threats.}Ending: Summarize your thoughts about the ecosystem.B Research some interesting ecosystems in the world and write an article about one of them. You can include information about the plants and animals in the ecosystem and the problems it faces.
答案:The tropical rainforest ecosystem: the lung of the Earth
The world's warm and wet tropical rainforests lie near the equator. This special ecosystem gets lots of rain all year round, and it is always full of green plants and lively wild animals.
This ecosystem is home to over half of the world's plant and animal species. Tall trees grow close to each other, and their leaves block most of the sunlight from reaching the ground. Different kinds of monkeys, colorful birds and special insects live in different layers of the rainforest. Many of them can only survive in this warm and wet environment.
Now the tropical rainforest ecosystem is facing great danger. People are cutting down large areas of rainforest to build farms and houses. This is making more and more living areas for wild animals disappear. Many animals are losing their homes and have no place to find enough food.
Climate change is another serious problem for the rainforest. The rising global temperature is making the rainforest much drier than before. More forest fires are happening these years, and they are destroying large areas of forest very fast.
The tropical rainforest is very important to all living things on Earth. If we do not take action to protect it soon, this amazing ecosystem will disappear one day.
解析:
这是一篇介绍生态系统的说明文写作任务,要求按照给定的规范结构完成写作:
1. 开头部分:选定一个生态系统,介绍它的地理位置、环境特征;
2. 主体第一部分:使用短语"be home to"介绍该生态系统里的特色动植物,说明它们的生存特点;主体第二部分分段落介绍该生态系统面临的不同威胁,使用现在进行时描述正在发生的持续性问题,用衔接词(如another)顺畅衔接不同的问题点;
3. 结尾部分总结对该生态系统的看法,呼吁保护,整体语言难度符合八年级英语学习要求即可。