【例】单项选择
(
A
)Tim is a
good
boy and he studies
well
at school.
A. good; well
B. good; good
B. well; well
D. well; good
【答案】A
答案：A
解析：
【分析】首先明确词性的用法：形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词。第一空修饰名词boy，需用形容词；第二空修饰动词studies，需用副词，据此分析选项。
【解析】本题考查形容词与副词的用法。第一空后是名词boy，需用形容词good修饰；第二空后是动词studies，需用副词well修饰，对应选项A符合要求。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词用法、副词用法
【点评】本题为基础词性辨析题，核心考查形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词的基本规则，属于英语基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. —Frank, let's play soccer
together
/təˈgeðə(r)/, OK?
—OK. Let's go.
2. He has three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong
bats
/bæts/.
3. She likes reading books. She s
pends
lots of time reading in the library.
4. —W
hose
basketball is this?
—It's Bob's.
5. There are seven d
ays
in a week.
答案：1. together 2. bats 3. spends 4. Whose
5. days
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据句意、音标或首字母提示填写单词的基础题，需结合各小题的提示信息（音标、首字母、句意）及语法规则（如名词复数、动词形式、疑问词）解题：
1. 第1题根据音标/təˈgeðə(r)/，结合“一起踢足球”的语境匹配单词；
2. 第2题根据音标/bæts/，结合数词two确定名词复数形式；
3. 第3题根据首字母s，结合固定搭配及主语的人称确定动词形式；
4. 第4题根据答语的归属信息，确定询问所属的疑问词；
5. 第5题根据首字母d及“一周有七个”的句意确定名词复数。
【解析】
1. 音标/təˈgeðə(r)/对应单词together，结合句意“弗兰克，让我们一起踢足球，好吗？”，故填together；
2. 音标/bæts/是名词bat的复数形式，前面有基数词two，需用复数，ping-pong bats意为“乒乓球拍”，故填bats；
3. 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，主语she为第三人称单数，结合首字母s，动词用第三人称单数形式spends，故填spends；
4. 答语表明物品归属，问句需用询问所属的疑问词Whose，结合首字母W，故填Whose；
5. 句意“一周有七天”，首字母为d，数词seven后接名词复数，故填days。
【答案】
1. together 2. bats 3. spends 4. Whose 5. days
【知识点】
根据提示填词、名词复数、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及音标识别、名词数的变化、动词形式及疑问词等知识点，是英语学习的基础题型，有助于巩固学生的词汇基础，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We have a lot of
activities
(activity) in our school every week.
2. Lucy loves basketball. She is
really
(real) good at playing it.
3. Jim can play Chinese chess
well
(good). He often plays it with his grandfather.
4. They spend lots of time
playing
(play) sports every week.
5. —Whose
fishing
(fish) rods are those?
—They're my grandfather's.
答案：1. activities 2. really 3. well 4. playing
5. fishing
解析：
【分析】
本题为用所给词适当形式填空的题型，需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配等规则变形单词：1. a lot of后接可数名词复数；2. 修饰形容词需用副词；3. 修饰动词需用副词；4. 涉及固定搭配；5. 名词前作定语需用动名词形式。
【解析】
1. a lot of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities；
2. 此处修饰形容词good，需用real的副词形式really，故填really；
3. 此处修饰动词短语play basketball，需用good的副词形式well，故填well；
4. 固定搭配为spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故play变为playing；
5. 此处修饰名词rods，需用fish的动名词形式fishing作定语，故填fishing。
【答案】
1. activities 2. really 3. well 4. playing 5. fishing
【知识点】可数名词复数、副词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形变化题，考察核心为名词复数变形、副词的修饰功能、固定搭配及动名词作定语，是日常学习的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.4
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Dear Lily,
Thanks for your family photo. It's great! Here is a photo of my family. Do you know who they are? The woman on the sofa is my mother. She is an English teacher. She uses a computer to give lessons to her students this month. She works really hard. The man in blue is my father. He is a doctor and he works in a hospital. He is very busy looking after patients（照顾病人）every day. This boy is my brother. His name is Xiao Yong. He is nine years old. We often do homework, read books, and watch TV together. We play games together too! Who is the thin girl with long hair? It's me. I am twelve. I am a student in a foreign language school. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I love my school very much! Where is my dog Wangcai? Oh, it's under the table. You can't find it in the photo. It's a cute dog.
Yours,
Xiao Hui
1. The passage mainly talks about
a photo of Xiao Hui's family / Xiao Hui's family photo
.（不超过8词）
2. Xiao Hui's brother is
9/nine
years old.（仅填1词）
3 & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
5. What are your parents like? What are their hobbies?（不超过20词）
My parents are both kind and friendly. Both of them like sports.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
答案：1. a photo of Xiao Hui's family / Xiao Hui's family photo 2. 9/nine 3. looking after patients 4. plays games 5. My parents are both kind and friendly. Both of them like sports.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
解题思路：先通读短文把握全文主旨，再针对每个小题的要求定位原文对应内容，严格遵守词数限制（如不超过8词、不超过3词等），最后整理出符合要求的答案。具体步骤：第1题需概括短文核心主旨；第2题定位弟弟年龄的原文信息；第3题查找爸爸忙碌的具体内容；第4题寻找弟弟与小辉共同做的事；第5题为开放性试题，结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 短文开头点明“Here is a photo of my family”，全文围绕小辉的家庭照片展开，符合“不超过8词”的要求，故答案为a photo of Xiao Hui's family。
2. 原文明确提到弟弟“He is nine years old”，满足“仅填1词”的要求，故填9。
3. 原文表述爸爸“very busy looking after patients every day”，符合“不超过3词”的要求，故填looking after patients。
4. 原文提到小辉和弟弟“play games together”，主语为第三人称单数brother，动词用plays，故填plays games。
5. 开放性试题，结合自身父母的特点和爱好作答，言之有理即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. a photo of Xiao Hui's family
2. 9
3. looking after patients
4. plays games
5. My parents are both kind and friendly. Both of them like sports.
【知识点】
任务型阅读解题、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读题，考查学生的信息定位、主旨概括及语言运用能力，题目设置基础，需注意各小题的词数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
