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一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He always
does
(do) his homework quickly.
2. My father
watches
(watch) TV in the evening every day.
3. My mother
doesn't like
(not like) eating junk food.
4. Lily and her sister are at
Mary's
(Mary) house.
5. The man next to her is my
mum's
(mum) brother, my uncle Henry.
答案:1. does 2. watches 3. doesn't like
4. Mary's 5. mum's
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法,解题思路如下:1-3题需根据一般现在时的规则,结合主语的人称和数确定动词形式;4-5题需根据名词所有格的用法,表达所属关系。具体步骤:1. 主语为第三人称单数时,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;2. 一般现在时的否定句,第三人称单数主语借助doesn't加动词原形;3. 表示“某人的”时,名词后加's构成所有格。
【解析】
1. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,do的三单形式为does,故填does。
2. 主语My father是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,watch的三单形式为watches,故填watches。
3. 主语My mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形like,故填doesn't like。
4. 此处表示“Mary的房子”,需用名词所有格,在名词Mary后加's,故填Mary's。
5. 此处表示“妈妈的兄弟”,需用名词所有格,在名词mum后加's,故填mum's。
【答案】
1. does 2. watches 3. doesn't like 4. Mary's 5. mum's
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的一般现在时动词变化和名词所有格用法,属于核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固小学或初中低年级的语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
talk all hair quiet but
1. She is a beautiful girl and has long and black
hair
.
2. Be
quiet
, please. Dad is sleeping in the room.
3. Ann likes English,
but
she doesn't like maths.
4. Tina
talks
on the phone with her cousin every week.
5. Mr Wang is our English teacher. We
all
like his classes very much.
答案:1. hair 2. quiet 3. but 4. talks 5. all
解析:
【分析】
先理解每个句子的句意,结合所给词汇的词性、词义及形式变化(如动词第三人称单数),匹配语境完成填空:
1. 描述女孩的外貌特征,需选表示“头发”的名词;
2. be动词后需接形容词,结合“爸爸睡觉”的语境选合适的形容词;
3. 前后句是转折关系,需选转折连词;
4. 由时间状语“every week”判断时态,结合主语的单复数变化动词形式;
5. 需选表示“全部、都”的词,符合主语“we”的语境。
【解析】
1. 句意:她是个漂亮女孩,有长长的黑发。所给词中“hair”(头发)是不可数名词,符合语境,直接用原形,故填hair;
2. 句意:请安静,爸爸在房间睡觉。be动词后接形容词,“quiet”(安静的)是形容词,符合语境,故填quiet;
3. 句意:Ann喜欢英语,但是她不喜欢数学。前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词“but”,故填but;
4. 句意:Tina每周和表姐通电话。由“every week”可知是一般现在时,主语Tina是第三人称单数,动词“talk”需变第三人称单数形式“talks”,故填talks;
5. 句意:我们都非常喜欢他的课。“all”表示“全部、都”,用于主语we后,符合语境,故填all。
【答案】
1. hair 2. quiet 3. but 4. talks 5. all
【知识点】
形容词的用法、连词的用法、动词的适当形式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,结合句意即可完成,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Paul is from a big family. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. The son is Paul's father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul's aunt, Amy. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12. Grace and Helen are in a middle school now. They are good students. Paul has a sister. Her name is Alice and she is 8 years old.
Today is fine. The family are in Paul's grandparents' home. They have a good day and take a picture. In the picture, Paul's grandparents are in the middle. Alice is in front of her parents. She is in a white jacket. Grace and Helen are next to their father and mother. Grace is in red and Helen is in yellow. Where's Paul? Aha, he is on his father's shoulders (肩膀). What a happy family!
(
B
)1. Who is Paul's cousin?
A. Alice.
B. Grace.
C. Amy.
D. Frank.
(
B
)2. Who is Amy's daughter?
A. Alice.
B. Helen.
C. Paul.
D. Grace.
(
A
)3. What colour is Alice's jacket?
A. White.
B. Red.
C. Yellow.
B. Blue.
(
C
)4. What do we know about Grace?
A. She is in yellow today.
B. She is next to Paul's father.
C. She is a middle school student.
D. She is Jack's daughter.
(
A
)5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Paul's Big Family
B. A Photo of Paul's Family
C. A Good Day for Paul's Family
D. A Fine Day
答案:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
解析:
【分析】
做本题需先通读短文,梳理文中人物关系(如Paul的家庭成员构成),再针对每道题的问题,回到原文定位对应细节,结合选项逐一比对,排除错误选项,选出与原文内容相符的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据短文第一段“Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12.”可知,Amy是Paul的姑姑,其女儿Grace是Paul的堂姐,因此Paul的堂姐是Grace,选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据短文第一段“Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12.”可知,Amy的女儿是Helen(选项中B为Helen),选B。
3. 细节理解题:根据短文第二段“Alice is in front of her parents. She is in a white jacket.”可知,Alice的夹克是白色的,选A。
4. 细节理解题:根据短文第一段“Grace and Helen are in a middle school now.”可知,Grace是一名中学生,C选项正确;A选项Grace穿红色而非黄色,B选项Grace在自己父母旁而非Paul父亲旁,D选项Grace是Amy的女儿而非Jack的,均错误,选C。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕Paul的大家庭展开,介绍了家庭成员的相关情况,因此最佳标题为“Paul's Big Family”,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意
【点评】
本题是介绍家庭人物关系的英语阅读理解题,重点考查学生提取细节信息和概括主旨的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读短文、理清人物关系即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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