三、阅读理解
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Paul is from a big family. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. The son is Paul's father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul's aunt, Amy. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12. Grace and Helen are in a middle school now. They are good students. Paul has a sister. Her name is Alice and she is 8 years old.
Today is fine. The family are in Paul's grandparents' home. They have a good day and take a picture. In the picture, Paul's grandparents are in the middle. Alice is in front of her parents. She is in a white jacket. Grace and Helen are next to their father and mother. Grace is in red and Helen is in yellow. Where's Paul? Aha, he is on his father's shoulders (肩膀). What a happy family!
(
B
)1. Who is Paul's cousin?
A. Alice.
B. Grace.
C. Amy.
D. Frank.
(
B
)2. Who is Amy's daughter?
A. Alice.
B. Helen.
C. Paul.
D. Grace.
(
A
)3. What colour is Alice's jacket?
A. White.
B. Red.
C. Yellow.
B. Blue.
(
C
)4. What do we know about Grace?
A. She is in yellow today.
B. She is next to Paul's father.
C. She is a middle school student.
D. She is Jack's daughter.
(
A
)5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Paul's Big Family
B. A Photo of Paul's Family
C. A Good Day for Paul's Family
D. A Fine Day
解析:
【分析】
做本题需先通读短文,梳理文中人物关系(如Paul的家庭成员构成),再针对每道题的问题,回到原文定位对应细节,结合选项逐一比对,排除错误选项,选出与原文内容相符的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据短文第一段“Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12.”可知,Amy是Paul的姑姑,其女儿Grace是Paul的堂姐,因此Paul的堂姐是Grace,选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据短文第一段“Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12.”可知,Amy的女儿是Helen(选项中B为Helen),选B。
3. 细节理解题:根据短文第二段“Alice is in front of her parents. She is in a white jacket.”可知,Alice的夹克是白色的,选A。
4. 细节理解题:根据短文第一段“Grace and Helen are in a middle school now.”可知,Grace是一名中学生,C选项正确;A选项Grace穿红色而非黄色,B选项Grace在自己父母旁而非Paul父亲旁,D选项Grace是Amy的女儿而非Jack的,均错误,选C。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕Paul的大家庭展开,介绍了家庭成员的相关情况,因此最佳标题为“Paul's Big Family”,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意
【点评】
本题是介绍家庭人物关系的英语阅读理解题,重点考查学生提取细节信息和概括主旨的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读短文、理清人物关系即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8