2026年阳光课堂金牌练习册七年级英语上册人教版第52页解析答案——零五网—

一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. Let's go to play football on the school football f

ield

.
2. —Is Mr Lee in the o

ffice

?
—No, he isn't. He is in the classroom.
3. Scott never goes to the g

because he doesn't like sports at all.
4. Let's go to the l

ibrary

and read books there.
5. Let's go to the dining h

all

答案：1. field 2. office 3. gym 4. library
5. hall

解析：

【分析】本题为根据句意及首字母提示填写单词的基础题，需结合句子语境和首字母联想对应的常用名词。先分析每句语境：1. 句意为去学校的足球场地踢足球，需填表示“场地”的名词；2. 句意为询问Lee先生是否在某个地方，答语提到教室，结合首字母需填“办公室”；3. 句意为Scott从不前往某个地方因为不喜欢运动，结合首字母填“健身房”；4. 句意为去某个地方看书，结合首字母填“图书馆”；5. 句意为去餐厅，结合首字母填对应“大厅”的名词。
【解析】1. 由“play football”及首字母f可知，此处应填名词field，football field意为“足球场”；2. 由答语“in the classroom”及首字母o可知，此处应填名词office；3. 由“doesn't like sports”及首字母g可知，此处应填名词gym；4. 由“read books”及首字母l可知，此处应填名词library；5. 由“dining”及首字母h可知，此处应填名词hall，dining hall意为“餐厅”。
【答案】1. field 2. office 3. gym 4. library 5. hall
【知识点】名词的词义辨析、根据句意及首字母填单词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础名词的运用，结合语境和首字母即可快速作答，属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The

building

(build) in front of the classroom is for science.
2. There

are

(be) many students in our school.
3. Our

teachers'

(teacher) offices are on the second floor (楼层).
4. There is a big

sports

(sport) field in the school.
5. You must cross the street. It's

across

(cross) from the library.

答案：1. building 2. are 3. teachers' 4. sports
5. across

解析：

【分析】
要解决这些用所给词适当形式填空的题目，需结合语法规则和固定搭配分析：1. 定冠词the后需接名词，故将动词build变为名词；2. there be句型遵循就近原则，需根据主语单复数确定be动词形式；3. 表示所属关系需用名词所有格；4. 部分名词作定语时用复数形式；5. 需掌握固定短语的搭配。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后接名词，build的名词形式为building（建筑物），故填building；
2. there be句型中，主语many students是复数，be动词需用are，故填are；
3. 表示“老师们的办公室”需用名词复数的所有格，teacher的复数是teachers，其所有格为teachers'，故填teachers'；
4. “运动场”的固定表达为sports field，此处用sport的形容词性形式sports作定语，故填sports；
5. 固定短语across from意为“在……对面”，需用cross的介词形式across，故填across。
【答案】
1. building 2. are 3. teachers' 4. sports 5. across
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、there be句型、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的运用，涵盖名词形式变化、there be句型、名词所有格及固定搭配，是巩固核心知识点的典型基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Good afternoon, I am Mike. Here is a map of my school. It is not a very big school. It has got 400 students. There are twenty boys and fifteen girls in my class. My classroom building is next to the teachers' building.
The teachers' building is between the classroom building and the sports field. Near my classroom building, there is a big library and a dining hall. A lot of students have lunch in the dining hall.
The computer room is next to the science lab. We don't have our lessons in the science lab, but we go to the computer room on Wednesdays for computer lessons. I like computers.
After school, we play on the sports field. My friend Tony plays football on the sports field. He is in the school football team. I am in the school basketball team. We play basketball in the gym. I like my school.
(

) 1. How many students are there in Mike's class?
A. 15. B. 20. C. 35. D. 400.
(

) 2. What is between the classroom building and the sports field?
A. The teachers' building. B. The library.
C. The dining hall. D. The science lab.
(

) 3. When does Mike have computer lessons?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays.
C. On Wednesdays. D. On Fridays.
(

) 4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Mike's school is very big.
B. The computer room is next to the library.
C. Mike has lessons in the science lab.
D. Mike is in the school basketball team.

答案：1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先阅读题干提取关键词，再回到原文定位相关句子，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，选出正确答案。具体来看：第1题关键词为“Mike's class”的学生数，定位第一段相关内容；第2题关键词为“between classroom building and sports field”，定位第二段首句；第3题关键词为“computer lessons”，定位第三段；第4题需逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“There are twenty boys and fifteen girls in my class.”，计算得班级学生数为20+15=35，对应选项C。
2. 根据原文第二段“The teachers' building is between the classroom building and the sports field.”，可知教师办公楼在教学楼和运动场之间，对应选项A。
3. 根据原文第三段“we go to the computer room on Wednesdays for computer lessons.”，可知Mike周三上电脑课，对应选项C。
4. 逐一核对选项：A项原文提到“It is not a very big school”，错误；B项原文提到“The computer room is next to the science lab”，错误；C项原文提到“We don't have our lessons in the science lab”，错误；D项原文提到“I am in the school basketball team”，正确，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题型简单，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8