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二、选词填空
large clock blackboard map next to
1. China is a
large
country with a long history.
2. The teacher's desk is in front of the
blackboard
.
3. I'm new here. I need a
map
of this city.
4. —Where do you sit, Jane?
—I sit
next to
Amy. She is just on my right.
5. Look at the
clock
. It's ten o'clock.
答案:1. large 2. blackboard 3. map 4. next to 5. clock
解析:
【分析】本题为选词填空题,需先明确所给词汇的含义:large(大的,形容词)、clock(钟,名词)、blackboard(黑板,名词)、map(地图,名词)、next to(在……旁边,介词短语);再结合每句语境匹配对应词汇:1. 需修饰名词“country”,选形容词;2. 结合教室场景匹配对应物品;3. 需表达“城市的……”的固定搭配;4. 需表达位置关系;5. 需匹配能告知时间的物品。
【解析】1. 句中修饰名词“country”,需用形容词,所给词中“large”符合“中国是一个大国”的语境,故填large;2. 结合教室场景,老师的讲台在“黑板”前面,故填blackboard;3. “a map of...”是固定搭配,意为“……的地图”,符合“城市地图”的语境,故填map;4. 问句询问座位位置,答语需表达位置关系,“next to”表示“在……旁边”,符合“她在我右边”的语境,故填next to;5. 由“ten o'clock”可知,需看钟得知时间,故填clock。
【答案】1. large 2. blackboard 3. map 4. next to 5. clock
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词辨析、介词短语用法
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用词汇的词义及语境搭配,贴近日常学习场景,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.9
三、短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
smart computer building tidy picture of it on and important
This is a 1.
picture
of our school. There are eight 2.
important
places in our school: a teachers' building, two classroom 3.
buildings
, a library, a dining hall, a gym, a student centre, and an art building.
In the middle of the school is the sports field. 4.
On
the left of the sports field is the library. There are many books, maps and 5.
computers
in it. In front 6.
of
the library is the teachers' building. There are clean and 7.
tidy
offices there. The classroom buildings are between the student centre 8.
and
the dining hall. There are lockers and 9.
smart
whiteboards in the classrooms. The art building is across from the student centre. We often have music lessons in 10.
it
.
答案:1. picture 2. important 3. buildings 4. On 5. computers 6. of 7. tidy 8. and 9. smart 10. it
解析:
【分析】先通读短文,理解短文介绍学校的语境;再明确方框内单词(smart、computer、building、tidy、picture、of、it、on、and、important),每个词仅用一次;解题时结合上下文语义、固定搭配及语法(如名词复数、介词、代词等),确定每个空的正确单词及形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配a picture of...,表示“一张……的照片”,故填picture;2. 修饰名词places用形容词,important符合“重要的地方”的语境,故填important;3. two后接名词复数,classroom buildings是固定表达“教学楼”,故填buildings;4. 固定短语on the left of,句首首字母大写,故填On;5. many后接可数名词复数,computer的复数为computers,符合“图书馆里有书、地图和电脑”的语境,故填computers;6. 固定搭配in front of,表示“在……前面”,故填of;7. and连接并列形容词,tidy与clean对应,修饰办公室,故填tidy;8. 固定搭配between...and...,表示“在……之间”,故填and;9. smart修饰whiteboards,符合“智能白板”的语境,故填smart;10. it指代前文的the art building,作介词in的宾语,故填it。
【答案】1. picture 2. important 3. buildings 4. On 5. computers 6. of 7. tidy 8. and 9. smart 10. it
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题为基础短文填空题,主要考查常用词汇、固定搭配及语法的运用,难度适中,需结合上下文语境准确选择单词并调整形式。
【难度系数】0.7
一、将下列图片与对应单词匹配起来
A B D E F
(
C
)1. drawer (
F
)2. corner (
B
)3. picture
(
A
)4. bookcase (
D
)5. screen (
E
)6. window
答案:1. C 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. E
解析:
【分析】先明确每个英文单词的词义,再将词义与图片中的物品一一对应:drawer意为抽屉,corner意为角落,picture意为照片,bookcase意为书架,screen意为屏幕,window意为窗户,据此匹配图片即可。
【解析】1. drawer(抽屉)对应图片C;2. corner(角落)对应图片F;3. picture(照片)对应图片B;4. bookcase(书架)对应图片A;5. screen(屏幕)对应图片D;6. window(窗户)对应图片E。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.E
【知识点】物品英文匹配、基础英语词汇
【点评】本题考查常见物品的英文词汇与图片的对应,属于基础英语词汇题,难度较低,需掌握基础物品的英文表达。
【难度系数】0.8
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