三、短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
smart computer building tidy picture of it on and important
This is a 1.
picture
of our school. There are eight 2.
important
places in our school: a teachers' building, two classroom 3.
buildings
, a library, a dining hall, a gym, a student centre, and an art building.
In the middle of the school is the sports field. 4.
On
the left of the sports field is the library. There are many books, maps and 5.
computers
in it. In front 6.
of
the library is the teachers' building. There are clean and 7.
tidy
offices there. The classroom buildings are between the student centre 8.
and
the dining hall. There are lockers and 9.
smart
whiteboards in the classrooms. The art building is across from the student centre. We often have music lessons in 10.
it
.
解析:
【分析】先通读短文,理解短文介绍学校的语境;再明确方框内单词(smart、computer、building、tidy、picture、of、it、on、and、important),每个词仅用一次;解题时结合上下文语义、固定搭配及语法(如名词复数、介词、代词等),确定每个空的正确单词及形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配a picture of...,表示“一张……的照片”,故填picture;2. 修饰名词places用形容词,important符合“重要的地方”的语境,故填important;3. two后接名词复数,classroom buildings是固定表达“教学楼”,故填buildings;4. 固定短语on the left of,句首首字母大写,故填On;5. many后接可数名词复数,computer的复数为computers,符合“图书馆里有书、地图和电脑”的语境,故填computers;6. 固定搭配in front of,表示“在……前面”,故填of;7. and连接并列形容词,tidy与clean对应,修饰办公室,故填tidy;8. 固定搭配between...and...,表示“在……之间”,故填and;9. smart修饰whiteboards,符合“智能白板”的语境,故填smart;10. it指代前文的the art building,作介词in的宾语,故填it。
【答案】1. picture 2. important 3. buildings 4. On 5. computers 6. of 7. tidy 8. and 9. smart 10. it
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题为基础短文填空题,主要考查常用词汇、固定搭配及语法的运用,难度适中,需结合上下文语境准确选择单词并调整形式。
【难度系数】0.7