二、短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
on but teacher see really it is thing an famous
Hello! I'm Diana. Welcome to our school. Our school is 1.
really
big and new. There are many buildings in 2.
it
: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, and 3.
an
art building. In the middle of our school, you can 4.
see
the big sports field. 5.
On
the left of the sports field is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There are many 6.
things
in the classroom: forty desks, thirty-nine chairs, and a television. On the 7.
teacher's
desk, there are some flowers and a computer. There 8.
is
a clock and a screen on the wall. There are some pictures of 9.
famous
people on the wall too. Our classroom is not very big 10.
but
very tidy.
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文是Diana介绍自己的学校。解题时需结合每个空的前后语境、语法规则(如词性、固定搭配、句型等),从方框中选取单词并调整适当形式:1空修饰形容词需用副词;2空指代前文学校用代词;3空元音开头用不定冠词;4空情态动词后接动词原形;5空用固定介词搭配;6空many后接名词复数;7空表示所属用名词所有格;8空there be句型遵循就近原则;9空修饰名词用形容词;10空前后转折用连词。
【解析】
1. 空后是形容词big,需用副词修饰,方框中really为副词,故填really;
2. 指代前文的our school,用代词it,故填it;
3. art以元音音素开头,表泛指“一个艺术楼”,用不定冠词an,故填an;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境“看到运动场”,选see,故填see;
5. 固定搭配“on the left”表示“在左边”,句首首字母大写,故填On;
6. many后接可数名词复数,教室有多种物品,things是thing的复数,故填things;
7. 表示“老师的桌子”,用名词所有格teacher's,故填teacher's;
8. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的a clock是单数,故用is;
9. 修饰名词people,用形容词famous,故填famous;
10. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but,故填but。
【答案】
1. really 2. it 3. an 4. see 5. On 6. things 7. teacher's 8. is 9. famous 10. but
【知识点】
词汇运用、语法结构、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题,考查学生对词汇的语境运用及基础语法知识的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则完成填空,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7