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一、用所给词的适当形式完成句子
today screen bookcase photo famous
1. Look! Some books are in the
bookcase
.
2. Your new phone really has two big
screens
.
3. China is
famous
for the Great Wall and pandas.
4. The boy is only five years old.
Today
is his birthday.
5. Please look at the two
photos
. We can see some animals in them.
答案:1. bookcase 2. screens 3. famous 4. Today 5. photos
解析:
【分析】
首先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合所给词汇,根据语法规则(名词单复数、固定搭配、句首大写等)选择合适的词并调整形式:
1. 句意为“一些书在______里”,对应表示家具的bookcase(书架),无需变形;
2. 句意为“新手机有两个大的______”,screen(屏幕)是手机部件,two后接名词复数;
3. 固定搭配be famous for(因……而著名),直接用形容词famous;
4. 句意为“____是他的生日”,today(今天)位于句首需大写;
5. 句意为“两张______里有动物”,photo(照片)在two后用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:看!一些书在书架里。所给词bookcase意为“书架”,符合句意,无需变形,故填bookcase;
2. 句意:你的新手机真的有两个大屏幕。screen意为“屏幕”,数词two后接可数名词复数,故填screens;
3. 句意:中国因长城和熊猫而著名。固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而著名”,此处填形容词famous;
4. 句意:这个男孩只有五岁。今天是他的生日。所给词today意为“今天”,位于句首首字母大写,故填Today;
5. 句意:请看这两张照片。我们能在里面看到一些动物。photo意为“照片”,数词two后接可数名词复数,故填photos。
【答案】
1. bookcase 2. screens 3. famous 4. Today 5. photos
【知识点】
名词单复数、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查所给词汇的适当形式填空,结合句意和基础语法规则即可解答,属于英语基础词汇运用的常规题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
on but teacher see really it is thing an famous
Hello! I'm Diana. Welcome to our school. Our school is 1.
really
big and new. There are many buildings in 2.
it
: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, and 3.
an
art building. In the middle of our school, you can 4.
see
the big sports field. 5.
On
the left of the sports field is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There are many 6.
things
in the classroom: forty desks, thirty-nine chairs, and a television. On the 7.
teacher's
desk, there are some flowers and a computer. There 8.
is
a clock and a screen on the wall. There are some pictures of 9.
famous
people on the wall too. Our classroom is not very big 10.
but
very tidy.
答案:1. really 2. it 3. an 4. see 5. On 6. things 7. teacher's 8. is 9. famous 10. but
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文是Diana介绍自己的学校。解题时需结合每个空的前后语境、语法规则(如词性、固定搭配、句型等),从方框中选取单词并调整适当形式:1空修饰形容词需用副词;2空指代前文学校用代词;3空元音开头用不定冠词;4空情态动词后接动词原形;5空用固定介词搭配;6空many后接名词复数;7空表示所属用名词所有格;8空there be句型遵循就近原则;9空修饰名词用形容词;10空前后转折用连词。
【解析】
1. 空后是形容词big,需用副词修饰,方框中really为副词,故填really;
2. 指代前文的our school,用代词it,故填it;
3. art以元音音素开头,表泛指“一个艺术楼”,用不定冠词an,故填an;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境“看到运动场”,选see,故填see;
5. 固定搭配“on the left”表示“在左边”,句首首字母大写,故填On;
6. many后接可数名词复数,教室有多种物品,things是thing的复数,故填things;
7. 表示“老师的桌子”,用名词所有格teacher's,故填teacher's;
8. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的a clock是单数,故用is;
9. 修饰名词people,用形容词famous,故填famous;
10. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but,故填but。
【答案】
1. really 2. it 3. an 4. see 5. On 6. things 7. teacher's 8. is 9. famous 10. but
【知识点】
词汇运用、语法结构、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题,考查学生对词汇的语境运用及基础语法知识的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则完成填空,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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