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一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. He has some fish and n
noodles
for lunch.
2. Lin Hui's mother often cooks
beef
/biːf/ for him.
3. Anna is interested in c
collecting
CDs of her favourite pop stars.
4. Playing cards is also a kind of sport. It's good for our
mind
/maɪnd/.
5. I like biology best because I want to learn more about
nature
/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/.
答案:1. noodles 2. beef 3. collecting 4. mind
5. nature
解析:
【分析】本题为根据句意、首字母或音标填写单词的基础题,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合给出的首字母提示或音标,确定符合语境的正确单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如介词后接动名词的情况)。
【解析】
1. 句意:他午餐吃一些鱼和______,首字母为n,结合食物类词汇,noodles(面条)符合语境,且与fish并列。
2. 给出音标/biːf/,对应单词beef(牛肉),为不可数名词,符合句子中cooks的宾语要求。
3. 固定搭配be interested in后接动名词,首字母为c,结合语境“收集CD”,故填collecting。
4. 给出音标/maɪnd/,对应单词mind,be good for our mind表示“对我们的头脑有益”,符合句意。
5. 给出音标/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/,对应单词nature,learn more about nature表示“更多了解自然”,符合语境。
【答案】1. noodles 2. beef 3. collecting 4. mind 5. nature
【知识点】单词拼写、音标认读、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础单词的运用,结合语境、首字母、音标解题,难度较低,需学生掌握常见词汇及基础搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The boy likes watching ants(蚂蚁)and other
insects
(insect).
2. Our school library
opens
(open)at 8:00 a.m. on the school days.
3. Last year I went to Qingdao and
fell
(fall)in love with it.
4. He is
interested
(interest)in geography because he likes travelling very much.
5. My brother enjoys taking
photos
(photo)very much.
答案:1. insects 2. opens 3. fell 4. interested
5. photos
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语基础词形转换,需结合名词单复数规则、动词时态、固定搭配解题:1. other后接可数名词复数;2. 主语为第三人称单数时,一般现在时动词用三单形式;3. Last year表过去,动词用过去式;4. 固定搭配be interested in需用形容词;5. 固定搭配take photos用名词复数。
【解析】
1. other后接可数名词复数,insect的复数为insects,故填insects;
2. 主语Our school library是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词open变三单形式opens,故填opens;
3. Last year表过去,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell;
4. 固定搭配be interested in,故填interested;
5. 固定搭配take photos,photo的复数为photos,故填photos。
【答案】
1. insects 2. opens 3. fell 4. interested 5. photos
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,考察核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度较低,是学生需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
make interested with the more friend feel because can join
Our school has all kinds of clubs. This year, something new is coming—the AI Fun Club! It is a special club, 1.
because
it is like a magic house. Students there can 2.
make
small robots(机器人)and teach them to sing, dance or even speak English.
Lucy, my classmate, is very 3.
interested
in it. “I can’t code(编程)at all,” she says. “But I 4.
can
draw well. Maybe I can design(设计)the robot’s face!” So she 5.
joins
the club.
In the first meeting, the teacher asks, “What can you do 6.
with
AI and robots?” Some students answer, “We can build a story-telling robot!” Others say, “Let’s make a robot that can play 7.
the
guitar in the music room!” “I want to build one that can play Chinese chess with Grandpa!”
The club is 8.
more
than just playing. It opens our minds and makes us think. Every time we learn something, we have a 9.
feeling
of happiness. If you also want to make new 10.
friends
and build the future, join us!
答案:1. because 2. make 3. interested 4. can
5. joins 6. with 7. the 8. more 9. feeling
10. friends
解析:
【分析】
做短文填空时,需先通读全文理解大意,再结合方框内的单词,依据语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等)及词形变化选择,且每词仅用一次。具体思考:1. 前后句为因果关系,需连词衔接;2. 情态动词后接动词原形,结合语义选对应动词;3. 考虑固定搭配;4. 结合上下文逻辑选情态动词;5. 注意主语的人称和时态;6. 介词需符合语境;7. 关注冠词的使用规则;8. 由比较级标志词确定形式;9. 匹配固定搭配;10. 结合固定短语确定名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前后为因果关系,需连词连接,故填because;
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合“制作机器人”的语义,填make;
3. 固定搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣),填interested;
4. 前文说不会编程,转折后表“会画画”,用情态动词can,填can;
5. 主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时,“加入俱乐部”用join的第三人称单数形式joins,填joins;
6. 介词with表示“用”,符合“用AI和机器人做什么”的语境,填with;
7. 西洋乐器前需加定冠词the,play the guitar(弹吉他),填the;
8. 由than可知用形容词比较级,more than(不仅仅),填more;
9. 固定搭配a feeling of(一种……的感觉),填feeling;
10. 固定搭配make friends(交朋友),填friends。
【答案】
1. because 2. make 3. interested 4. can 5. joins 6. with 7. the 8. more 9. feeling 10. friends
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、比较级
【点评】
本题为短文填空,考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合语义、语法规则及固定搭配解题,侧重考查学生对基础知识点的掌握和运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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