二、短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
方框:tooth go at eat or take an have get he
Mike is my classmate. He often gets up 1.
at
six thirty. After he brushes his 2.
teeth
, he runs for half 3.
an
hour. Then he has breakfast. He 4.
goes
to school at seven thirty. Classes start at eight o'clock. He 5.
has
six classes a day. School is over at five. He usually takes the No.2 bus to go home. He 6.
gets
home at about five twenty. Then he starts to do 7.
his
homework. He and his parents 8.
eat
dinner at seven in the evening. After dinner, he likes to listen to music in bed 9.
or
watch TV with his family. He 10.
takes
a shower at ten o'clock. It's his day!
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空题,需从方框内给定单词中选择适当形式填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解整体语境,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性,结合方框单词的词义、形式变化(如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、冠词、物主代词等)及固定搭配确定答案,同时注意每词仅用一次的要求。
【解析】
1. 具体时刻前需用介词at,故填at;
2. “刷牙”是固定短语brush teeth,tooth的复数形式为teeth,故填teeth;
3. “半小时”是固定搭配half an hour,hour以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,故填an;
4. “去上学”是固定短语go to school,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式,故填goes;
5. “上课”是固定短语have classes,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填has;
6. “到家”是固定短语get home,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填gets;
7. “做作业”是固定短语do one's homework,主语是he,对应形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
8. “吃晚饭”是固定短语eat dinner,主语是He and his parents(复数),动词用原形,故填eat;
9. 此处连接两个并列的动作表选择,需用连词or,故填or;
10. “洗澡”是固定短语take a shower,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填takes。
【答案】
1. at 2. teeth 3. an 4. goes 5. has 6. gets 7. his 8. eat 9. or 10. takes
【知识点】
介词用法、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用及常见固定搭配,侧重基础语法变化(如动词三单、名词复数),是初中英语的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7