三、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的不定代词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
This vacation I did 1.
something
special. I visited my friend's farm with my sisters. It's only three kilometres from my home to the farm, so we 2.
went
(go) there by bike. It was my first time to go there, so I was interested in 3.
everything / anything
on the farm. In the morning, we 4.
rode
(ride) a horse and milked a cow. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, we 5.
picked
(pick) some strawberries. In the evening, there was 6.
nothing
much to do, but enjoy the full moon. Still no 7.
one
felt bored. It was a really wonderful day! 8.
Everyone / Everybody
had a great time. What about you? Did you do 9.
anything
fun this vacation? Did you go anywhere with 10.
anyone / anybody
?
解析:
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、不定代词的用法及一般过去时的规则来解题。首先通读短文,明确讲述的是过去的假期经历,因此多数动词需用过去式;再根据句子的肯定/疑问语气、语境含义选择合适的不定代词。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个假期我做了些特别的事。肯定句中表示“某事”用不定代词something。
2. 短文描述过去的假期经历,时态为一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
3. 句意:这是我第一次去那儿,所以我对农场的一切/任何事物都感兴趣。肯定句中表示“一切”或“任何事物”可用everything或anything。
4. 描述过去的动作,ride的过去式为rode。
5. 同样是过去的动作,pick的过去式为picked。
6. 句意:晚上没什么事可做,只能赏月。表示“没什么”用不定代词nothing。
7. 句意:仍然没有人觉得无聊。no one表示“没有人”,符合语境。
8. 句意:大家都玩得很开心。表示“每个人”可用everyone或everybody。
9. 此句为一般疑问句,询问“你这个假期做了什么有趣的事吗?”,疑问句中用anything表示“某事”。
10. 句意:你和任何人一起去了某个地方吗?疑问句中表示“任何人”可用anyone或anybody。
【答案】
1. something 2. went 3. everything / anything 4. rode 5. picked 6. nothing 7. one 8. Everyone / Everybody 9. anything 10. anyone / anybody
【知识点】
不定代词的用法、一般过去时、动词的过去式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖不定代词的语境运用和一般过去时的动词变形,需结合句子语气、上下文逻辑判断答案,属于基础题型,是英语考试中常见的考点。
【难度系数】
0.5