一、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. She p
assed
the exam with flying colours, making her parents very proud.
2. The w
inner
of the race received a gold medal and a large sum of prize money.
3. Scientists are constantly researching new ways to cure c
ancer
.
4. They went to a c
oncert
last night and enjoyed the wonderful music.
5. I always keep some c
ash
on me in case of emergencies.
答案:1. passed
2. winner
3. cancer
4. concert
5. cash
解析:
【分析】做首字母填空题时,需先理解句子句意,再结合首字母提示,匹配符合语境的常用单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如时态、词性等)。本题5道小题均为基础词汇考查,结合句意和首字母即可对应出正确单词。
【解析】1. 句意:她成功通过考试,让父母非常骄傲。“pass the exam”是固定搭配,结合语境用一般过去时,故填passed;2. 句意:比赛的获胜者获得金牌和一大笔奖金。结合首字母w和句意,“winner”表示获胜者,符合;3. 句意:科学家不断研究治疗癌症的新方法。结合首字母c和语境,“cancer”表示癌症,符合;4. 句意:昨晚他们去听音乐会,欣赏美妙的音乐。结合首字母c和“enjoyed the wonderful music”,“concert”表示音乐会,符合;5. 句意:我随身带些现金以防紧急情况。结合首字母c和“in case of emergencies”,“cash”表示现金,符合。
【答案】1. passed 2. winner 3. cancer 4. concert 5. cash
【知识点】词汇运用、常用单词
【点评】本题为基础首字母填空题,主要考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及句意理解能力,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Never give up, and you
will be
(be) successful.
2. Work hard, and you
will have
(have) a good future.
3. Turn left and you
will see
(see) the bookstore on your left.
4.
Will
they
have
(have) a meeting tomorrow?
5. The plane
won't take
(not take) off in five minutes.
6. I'm waiting for a friend. I'm afraid I
will order
(order) later.
7. —The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don't worry. Tom and I
will help
(help) you.
8. I don't know if he
will come
(come) to my birthday party tomorrow.
9. Kids
will study
(study) on computers in 100 years and they won't go to school.
10. —I'm afraid I missed the bus.
—Don't worry. Another bus
will come/is coming
(come) soon.
答案:1. will be
2. will have
3. will see
4. Will; have
5. won't take
6. will order
7. will help
8. will come
9. will study
10. will come/is coming
解析:
【分析】本题主要考查一般将来时的用法,解题思路是:1. 识别“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,该结构中陈述句需用一般将来时;2. 定位句中表将来的时间状语(如tomorrow、in five minutes、soon等),确定时态为一般将来时;3. 掌握一般将来时的疑问、否定句结构;4. 区分if引导的宾语从句中将来时的用法;5. 注意表位置移动的动词(如come)可用现在进行时表将来的特殊情况。
【解析】1. 句意为“永不放弃,你会成功的”,属于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,陈述句用一般将来时,故填will be。
2. 句意为“努力学习,你会有好未来”,符合“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,用一般将来时,故填will have。
3. 句意为“左转你就会看到左边的书店”,属于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,用一般将来时,故填will see。
4. 句尾有tomorrow(明天),是一般将来时的时间状语,疑问句结构为“Will+主语+动词原形”,故填Will; have。
5. 句尾in five minutes(五分钟后)表将来,一般将来时的否定式为won't+动词原形,故填won't take。
6. later(稍后)表将来,句意为“我在等朋友,恐怕我稍后会点餐”,用一般将来时,故填will order。
7. 答句意为“别担心,我和Tom会帮你”,是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时,故填will help。
8. 句中if引导宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句有tomorrow表将来,用一般将来时,故填will come。
9. in 100 years(100年后)表将来,用一般将来时,故填will study。
10. soon(很快)表将来,come是位置移动动词,可用一般将来时will come,也可用现在进行时表将来is coming,故填will come/is coming。
【答案】1. will be;2. will have;3. will see;4. Will; have;5. won't take;6. will order;7. will help;8. will come;9. will study;10. will come/is coming
【知识点】一般将来时、祈使句的将来结构、宾语从句时态
【点评】本题围绕一般将来时的核心用法展开,涵盖常见考查形式:祈使句衔接将来时、时间状语提示将来时、一般将来时的疑问/否定结构、宾语从句的将来时态,还涉及现在进行时表将来的特殊情况,是初中英语时态的基础练习题,能帮助学生巩固将来时的不同应用场景。
【难度系数】0.5