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三、完形填空
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very
small
. Because the populations (人口)
grow
fast and space becomes more expensive.
They have designed "space flats" that are only 30 square metres in
size
. These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (阳台).
But
everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an
office
, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a
bed
. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don't use it,
both
the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored into a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the
bathroom
. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and
enjoy
the view outside. The flat has large
windows
to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air.
"Space flats" are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. "It's wonderful," said one citizen. "The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space."
(
B
) 1. A. big B. small C. wet D. dry
(
A
) 2. A. grow B. serve C. improve D. build
(
D
) 3. A. height B. space C. length D. size
(
D
) 4. A. Though B. Unless C. If D. But
(
B
) 5. A. toilet B. office C. library D. airport
(
A
) 6. A. bed B. floor C. mirror D. camera
(
C
) 7. A. all B. none C. both D. neither
(
B
) 8. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen
(
A
) 9. A. enjoy B. describe C. point D. beat
(
B
) 10. A. screens B. windows C. lights D. fans
答案:1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
8. B 9. A 10. B
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍香港设计的未来“太空公寓”,因人口增长空间有限,公寓小巧却实用),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系逐一分析选项,排除错误答案,选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:后文提到空间变贵,设计的是30平方米的小公寓,因此选small(B),符合“家会很小”的语境。
2. 第2题:表示“人口增长”用动词grow,故选A,符合逻辑。
3. 第3题:30平方米是公寓的尺寸(size),height(高度)、length(长度)、space(空间)不符合,故选D。
4. 第4题:前文说房间小,后文说精心规划利用空间,是转折关系,用but(D),故选D。
5. 第5题:客厅可充当办公室、厨房等,选项中office(B)符合,其他选项不符合语境,故选B。
6. 第6题:后文提到sofa-bed,说明沙发可变成床(bed),故选A。
7. 第7题:指代前面的沙发和桌子两者,用both(C),构成both...and...结构,故选C。
8. 第8题:前文提到bathroom,里面有厕所和淋浴,故选B。
9. 第9题:阳台是用来欣赏风景的,enjoy the view是固定搭配,故选A。
10. 第10题:让阳光和新鲜空气进入的是窗户(windows),故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕未来“太空公寓”展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的运用,需结合逻辑关系和词汇含义解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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