2026年阳光课堂金牌练习册八年级英语上册人教版第127页解析答案——零五网—

一、用方框中所给短语填空
take a break make up thanks for stay calm in person
1.

Thanks for

your advice. It really helped me solve the problem.
2. The teacher asked the students to

make up

a story about their favourite animals.
3. The president will visit our school

in person

next week.
4. When you feel stressed, remember to

stay calm

and breathe deeply.
5. After working for three hours, he stopped to

take a break

答案：1. Thanks for
2. make up
3. in person
4. stay calm
5. take a break

解析：

【分析】首先明确方框中各短语的含义：take a break（休息）、make up（编造）、thanks for（感谢）、stay calm（保持冷静）、in person（亲自）。解题时需结合每个句子的语境，匹配对应含义的短语：第1句表达对建议的感谢，对应thanks for；第2句是老师让学生创作故事，对应make up；第3句描述总统访问的方式，对应in person；第4句针对压力大的情况，对应stay calm；第5句是工作后的休息动作，对应take a break。
【解析】1. 句意为“感谢你的建议，它帮我解决了问题”，表达感谢用固定搭配Thanks for，符合语境；2. 句意为“老师让学生编关于最喜欢的动物的故事”，make up有“编造”的含义，符合“编故事”的语境；3. 句意为“总统下周将亲自访问我们学校”，in person表示“亲自”，修饰动词visit，符合语境；4. 句意为“当你感到压力时，记得保持冷静并深呼吸”，stay calm表示“保持冷静”，符合缓解压力的做法；5. 句意为“工作三小时后，他停下来休息”，take a break表示“休息”，符合工作后的动作。
【答案】1. Thanks for
2. make up
3. in person
4. stay calm
5. take a break
【知识点】短语词义辨析、固定搭配、语境运用
【点评】本题为基础短语填空题，考查常用短语的词义理解与语境匹配能力，是初中英语的基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固短语知识。
【难度系数】0.8

二、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子)and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
（

）1. Sally wants to tell students the way to

find friends

.
A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
（

）2. What makes good friends?
A. Having fights. B. Being kind and patient.
C. Having lots of money. D. Having good looks.
（

）3. According to（根据）the passage, you can

write a letter to

your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with D. write a letter to
（

）4. How many steps can you follow to be friends again?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
（

）5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Young people and friendship. B. The problems of growing up.
C. The good friends around you. D. Ways to find friends and keep them.

答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解选择题，共5小题，考查学生对短文内容的细节理解与主旨把握。解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每道题的题干，在短文中定位对应关键语句，对比选项选出匹配答案。具体为：第1题定位Sally的写作目的，第2题定位好朋友的特质，第3题定位吵架后的解决方法，第4题定位恢复友谊的步骤数量，第5题提炼全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段第一句“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，Sally向学生介绍找朋友的方法，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 根据短文第三段“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，好朋友的特质是善良且有耐心，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 根据短文第四段“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，与朋友吵架后可写信沟通，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 根据短文第五段列出的三个步骤（Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain why you did this or that.）可知，共有3个步骤，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 短文围绕“如何找到真正的朋友并维持友谊”展开，介绍了找朋友的方法、处理友谊矛盾的方式，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题是关于友谊话题的英语阅读理解，题目以细节考查为主，辅以主旨大意题，难度较低，学生通过认真阅读短文、定位关键信息即可完成解答，适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】0.8