零五网 全部参考答案 阳光课堂金牌练习册答案 2026年阳光课堂金牌练习册八年级英语上册人教版 第30页解析答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Perhaps
(perhaps) we will have a picnic in the park this weekend if the weather is fine.
2. The bread is
freshly
(fresh) baked. It smells so nice and tastes delicious.
3. The little girl's face was full of
joy
(joy) when she received the birthday gift.
4. My grandparents live in a small
apartment
(apartment) near the school.
5. Don't forget to
cover
(cover) the bowl with a lid after you put the food in it.
答案:1. Perhaps
2. freshly
3. joy
4. apartment
5. cover
解析:
【分析】
本题考查单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性及固定搭配判断:1. 空格在句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词且句首单词首字母大写;2. 空格修饰动词baked,需用副词;3. full of后接名词,joy为名词原形;4. a后接可数名词单数,apartment本身是单数名词;5. forget to do sth结构中,to后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 句首需用副词作状语,perhaps的副词形式为Perhaps,句首大写,故填Perhaps;
2. 修饰动词baked需用副词,fresh的副词形式为freshly,故填freshly;
3. full of后接名词,joy是不可数名词,直接使用,故填joy;
4. a后接可数名词单数,apartment为名词原形,符合要求,故填apartment;
5. forget to do sth是固定搭配,to后接动词原形,故填cover。
【答案】
1. Perhaps
2. freshly
3. joy
4. apartment
5. cover
【知识点】
副词的用法、名词的形式、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查词性变化及固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
pack up clean up hang up take out walk through
1. After the party, we all helped
(to) clean up
the mess.
2. Can you
take out
the tools from the box for me?
3. You should
pack up
your clothes before you go on a trip.
4. Please
hang up
your coat on the hanger(衣架)when you enter the room.
5. She
walked through
the narrow alley and saw a little cat following her.
答案:1. (to) clean up
2. take out
3. pack up
4. hang up
5. walked through
解析:
【分析】
本题要求用方框内短语的适当形式填空,解题思路为:1. 先明确每个短语的含义:pack up(打包、收拾)、clean up(打扫、整理)、hang up(悬挂)、take out(取出)、walk through(走过、穿过);2. 分析每个句子的语境,确定所需短语;3. 根据句子的语法规则(如help的用法、情态动词后接动词原形、祈使句用动词原形、一般过去时的时态要求等)调整短语的形式,确保符合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 句意为“派对结束后,我们都帮忙整理混乱的场面”,help (to) do sth是固定用法,结合语境选clean up,故填(to) clean up;
2. 句意为“你能帮我从箱子里取出工具吗?”,情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境选take out,故填take out;
3. 句意为“你旅行前应该打包你的衣服”,情态动词should后接动词原形,结合语境选pack up,故填pack up;
4. 句意为“你进屋时请把外套挂在衣架上”,此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头,结合语境选hang up,故填hang up;
5. 句意为“她穿过狭窄的小巷,看见一只小猫跟着她”,根据saw可知句子是一般过去时,结合语境选walk through,其过去式为walked through,故填walked through。
【答案】
1. (to) clean up
2. take out
3. pack up
4. hang up
5. walked through
【知识点】
动词短语;一般过去时;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的适当形式运用,涉及help的用法、情态动词后接动词原形、祈使句、一般过去时等基础语法,是英语学习中的基础题型,只要学生掌握短语含义和基础语法即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, I had a meaningful day.
On Sunday morning, I planned to go outside to
1
with my friends. But I saw my parents doing housework at home. They looked so
2
and I felt sorry. So I
3
to share housework with them.
My parents were very happy. They let me
4
some washing. But my friend still called me up and asked me to play with her. I told her, “I will
5
my parents do some washing. And I can't
6
with you.” Then I went on washing.
7
, I finished washing and realized many things. My parents not only have to work, but also do a lot of
8
at home.
After that, my parents praised(表扬)me. I felt very happy. And in the future I will
9
my best to share the housework with them.
What a
10
day it was!
D
)1. A. catch B. shake C. advise D. play
A
)2. A. tired B. glad C. surprised D. successful
A
)3. A. decided B. refused C. celebrated D. disagreed
C
)4. A. plant B. fall C. do D. hang
B
)5. A. practise B. help C. organize D. spend
C
)6. A. fall down B. grow up C. hang out D. look for
D
)7. A. Cheaply B. Comfortably C. Probably D. Finally
A
)8. A. housework B. machines C. invitations D. holidays
B
)9. A. finish B. try C. learn D. pollute
D
)10. A. careful B. meaningless C. dangerous D. wonderful
答案:1. D
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. D
解析:
【分析】
本题是一篇关于周末分担家务的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨(作者原本计划和朋友外出,看到父母做家务劳累后决定帮忙,最终明白父母辛苦,收获有意义的一天),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一确定选项。每个空需联系前后句逻辑,比如第1空对应后文朋友叫玩的语境,第2空对应父母做家务的状态,以此类推。
【解析】
1. 由后文“朋友打电话叫我玩”可知,作者原计划和朋友外出玩耍,故选D(play)。
2. 父母做家务后看起来疲惫,对应“felt sorry”的情绪,故选A(tired)。
3. 看到父母劳累,作者决定帮忙分担家务,故选A(decided)。
4. “do some washing”是固定搭配,意为洗衣服,故选C(do)。
5. “help sb do sth”是固定搭配,此处指帮父母洗衣服,故选B(help)。
6. “hang out with sb”意为和某人闲逛,对应前文朋友叫玩的语境,故选C(hang out)。
7. 此处指最终完成洗衣服,故选D(Finally)。
8. 父母不仅要工作,还要做大量家务,对应前文提到的housework,故选A(housework)。
9. “try one's best to do sth”是固定搭配,意为尽某人最大努力做某事,故选B(try)。
10. 结合前文“meaningful day”,此处指美好的一天,故选D(wonderful)。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕学生日常家庭生活展开,贴近生活实际,考查基础词汇和语境理解能力,难度适中,能引导学生体会分担家务的意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
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