三、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A Living Fossil (化石)
Among all amazing plants, the ginkgo tree enjoys a unique status in China. It is often called a “living fossil” because it is one of the oldest tree species on earth. Scientists believe ginkgo trees have lived for over 200 million years.
What can the ginkgo do? First, it is one of the strongest urban trees. It can survive（经受住）air pollution, insects, and even diseases better than most other trees. This makes it a perfect choice for city streets and parks. In autumn, its fan-shaped leaves turn bright golden yellow, creating one of the most beautiful natural sights in many Chinese cities.
Secondly, every part of the ginkgo is useful. Its nuts are used in traditional Chinese dishes and medicine. People believe they have a good effect on improving memory. In the past, people also used its leaves and wood in various ways. Most importantly, the ginkgo holds a special place in Chinese culture. It symbolizes longevity（长寿）, peace, and hope. You can find it planted near temples and in ancient gardens as a symbol of strength and timeless beauty.
Because it can live for thousands of years, the ginkgo teaches us quietly about strength and adaptation（适应）. It is not just a tree; it is a living bridge between the past and the present, reminding us of nature's wonders and the importance of protecting such amazing species.
（
C
）1. Why is the ginkgo tree called a “living fossil”?
A. Because its leaves look like ancient fans.
B. Because it can live in the most polluted cities.
C. Because it is one of the oldest living tree species.
D. Because it produces the most useful nuts in China.
（
C
）2. What makes the ginkgo a perfect choice for city streets according to the text?
A. Its fast growth and tall size.
B. Its beautiful flowers in spring.
C. Its ability to survive difficult conditions.
D. Its sweet smell in autumn.
（
B
）3. What is the main use of ginkgo nuts mentioned in the text?
A. Making furniture and tools.
B. Improving memory in traditional use.
C. Producing golden dye for clothes.
D. Feeding animals in winter.
（
C
）4. What does the ginkgo tree symbolize in Chinese culture?
A. Wealth and success.
B. Speed and growth.
C. Longevity and peace.
D. Mystery and change.
（
C
）5. Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the text?
A. Ginkgo trees are the tallest trees in the world.
B. Ginkgo leaves stay green throughout the year.
C. Ginkgo trees have a history of over 200 million years.
D. Ginkgo trees can only be found in wild forests today.
