三、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
My family make the 1.
best
(good) chicken salad. Dad 2.
prepares
(prepare) the ingredients and Mum makes the relish.
First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam. But we have 3.
bottles
(bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. 4.
Second
(two), put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an 5.
interesting
(interest) taste. Now let me 6.
tell
(tell) you how my family make the salad.
First, 7.
mix
(mix) all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, 8.
tomatoes
(tomato), green olives, onions and apples. Next, make the relish. Mix the jam, juice and salt. 9.
Finally
(final), mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favourite chicken salad recipe? Please tell 10.
us
(we) about it.
解析:
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词的适当形式。解题思路:1. 看到定冠词the,判断使用形容词最高级;2. 主语为第三人称单数,结合一般现在时确定谓语动词形式;3. 可数名词无单数限定词时用复数;4. 对应前文步骤词First,使用序数词;5. 修饰名词需用形容词,区分ing类形容词的用法;6. 牢记let的固定搭配;7. 祈使句以动词原形开头;8. 可数名词表多个时用复数;9. 对应步骤顺序用副词Finally;10. 动词后用人称代词宾格。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需用形容词最高级,good的最高级为best,故填best;
2. 主语Dad是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,prepare变prepares,故填prepares;
3. bottle是可数名词,此处表示“几瓶”,需用复数形式bottles,故填bottles;
4. 对应前文的First(第一),此处表示第二步骤,用序数词Second,首字母大写,故填Second;
5. 修饰名词taste(味道)需用形容词,interest的形容词interesting用于修饰物,意为“有趣的”,故填interesting;
6. 固定搭配let sb do sth(让某人做某事),需用动词原形,故填tell;
7. 祈使句以动词原形开头,用于发出指令,故填mix;
8. tomato是可数名词,此处作为食材之一,需用复数形式tomatoes,故填tomatoes;
9. 对应前文的First、Second,此处表示最后步骤,用副词Finally,首字母大写,故填Finally;
10. 动词tell后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格为us,故填us。
【答案】
1. best 2. prepares 3. bottles 4. Second 5. interesting 6. tell 7. mix 8. tomatoes 9. Finally 10. us
【知识点】
形容词最高级、一般现在时、名词复数、祈使句
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题,考查基础语法知识,考点均为学生需掌握的核心内容,难度适中,需熟悉基础语法规则及固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6