一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He is dreaming of becoming a
lawyer
(law) like his father in the future.
2. Van Gogh is one of the best-known
painters
(paint) in the world.
3. Mr Black is a successful
businessman
(businessmen).
4. She is one of our country's best
actresses
(act) and she has acted in many great films.
5. We hire(雇用)a
photographer
(photograph) to videotape the happy moments of the holiday trip in Hainan.
答案:1. lawyer 2. painters 3. businessman
4. actresses 5. photographer
解析:
【分析】这类题需结合句意、固定搭配及语法规则,将括号内单词转换为对应职业名词,同时注意one of结构后接可数名词复数的规则。具体思路:1. 根据“成为像父亲那样的职业”,转换law为职业名词;2. 依据one of的固定结构,转换paint为复数形式的职业名词;3. 根据句意“一名成功的商人”,将复数形式的businessmen改为单数;4. 依据one of结构,结合主语性别,转换act为复数形式的女性职业名词;5. 根据“雇用的职业人员”,转换photograph为对应职业名词。
【解析】1. 句意:他梦想将来成为像他父亲那样的律师,law对应的职业名词为lawyer,故填lawyer。2. 固定搭配“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,paint对应的职业名词是painter,复数形式为painters,故填painters。3. 句意:布莱克先生是一名成功的商人,businessmen是复数形式,此处需用单数,故填businessman。4. 依据one of结构后接可数名词复数,act对应的女性职业名词是actress,复数形式为actresses,故填actresses。5. 句意:我们雇了一名摄影师来录制海南度假的快乐时刻,photograph对应的职业名词是photographer,故填photographer。
【答案】1. lawyer 2. painters 3. businessman 4. actresses 5. photographer
【知识点】职业名词的构成;名词的单复数;固定搭配one of
【点评】本题考查基础的职业名词转换及one of结构用法,知识点基础,只要掌握常见职业词汇和语法规则即可解答,适合初中英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这是一本中国著名作家的散文集。
It's a book of essays
by
a
famous
Chinese
writer
.
2. 你能告诉我你为什么迟到吗?
Could you
tell
me
why
you are late?
3. 你计划怎么做呢?
How do you
plan
to
do
that
?
4. 我会继续每天跑步。
I'm going to
keep
on
running
every day.
5. 只要确保你在学校尽力而为。
Just
make
sure
you try your best at school.
答案:1. by a famous Chinese writer
2. tell me why
3. plan to do that
4. keep on running
5. make sure
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合汉语语义、英语固定搭配及句式结构补全空格。第1题需用介词by引出作品作者,注意形容词修饰名词的顺序;第2题需掌握“tell sb. + 疑问词引导的宾语从句”结构;第3题对应“计划做某事”的固定表达;第4题需牢记“keep on doing sth”(继续做某事)的短语搭配;第5题是“确保”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 表示作品的创作者用介词by,“中国著名作家”的正确英语表达为a famous Chinese writer,故填by a famous Chinese writer;
2. “告诉我”对应tell me,“为什么”用疑问词why引导宾语从句,故填tell me why;
3. “计划做某事”是plan to do sth,此处用that指代前文提到的“怎么做”的动作,故填plan to do that;
4. “继续做某事”的固定结构是keep on doing sth,“跑步”的动名词形式为running,故填keep on running;
5. “确保”的固定短语为make sure,故填make sure。
【答案】
1. by a famous Chinese writer 2. tell me why 3. plan to do that 4. keep on running 5. make sure
【知识点】
介词短语、宾语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、句式的运用,侧重常用表达的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6