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三、阅读理解
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
I'm Tina. I want to be a musician when I grow up. I'm going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I'm going to learn different languages. I think I will be famous and many people will love me.
I'm Tony. Both my parents are doctors and I would like to be a doctor like them when I grow up. However, I don't want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic (诊所). Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I'd like to give them a hand for free.
I'm Dan. My friends say I can always make them laugh. I'm happy for that and I'm going to keep doing this in the future. When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician. I'm going to learn some simple tricks from now on. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows.
(
A
) 1. How is Tina going to make her dream come true?
①To learn to play the piano. ②To start her own music school.
③To read books about music. ④To learn different languages.
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
(
D
) 2. What is Tony like?
A. Serious. B. Outgoing.
C. Hard-working. D. Kind.
(
D
) 3. What does Dan want to be when he grows up?
A. A cook. B. An engineer.
C. A pilot. D. A magician.
(
B
) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Tina thinks it's hard for her to make others enjoy her music.
B. Tony doesn't want to work in a hospital when he grows up.
C. Dan plans to learn magic tricks when he grows up.
D. They don't like to work with children.
(
A
) 5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. It's about some children's dream jobs in the future.
B. It's about some children's dream subjects in the school.
C. It's about some children's favourite hobbies.
D. It's about some children's after-school activities.
答案:1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文,明确Tina、Tony、Dan三人的未来梦想相关内容;针对每道题目,定位原文对应信息,逐一比对选项,排除与原文不符的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据Tina的描述,她实现梦想的方式是①学弹钢琴、③读音乐相关书籍、④学不同语言,未提及②创办音乐学校,因此选A。
2. 人物性格推断题:根据Tony的描述,他想为没钱看病的人免费提供帮助,体现出他善良的品质,因此选D。
3. 细节理解题:根据Dan的描述,他长大后想成为著名的魔术师,因此选D。
4. 细节理解题:A选项原文未提及Tina觉得让别人喜欢她的音乐很难;B选项与原文Tony说的“不想在医院工作”一致;C选项Dan是现在学简单魔术技巧,不是长大后;D选项原文未提及,因此选B。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕三个孩子未来的梦想职业展开,因此选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、主旨大意题、人物性格推断
【点评】
本题是一篇关于青少年梦想职业的阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息、理解人物性格及概括主旨的能力,题目难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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